Assessment of the sealing abilities of several root canal sealers and filling methods

References

• Al-Dewani N, Hayes SJ, Dummer PM. Comparison of laterally condensed and low-temperature thermoplasticized gutta-percha root fillings. J Endod 2000;26:733–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schilder H. Filling root canals in three dimensions. Dent Clin North Am 1967;11:723–44.
   Google Scholar
• Venturi M. Evaluation of canal filling after using two warm vertical gutta-percha compaction techniques in vivo: a preliminary study. Int Endod J 2006;39:538–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ingle JI, Backland L. Endodontics. 5th ed. London: BC Decker Inc; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Qualtrough AJ, Whitworth JM, Dummer PM. Preclinical endodontology: an international comparison. Int Endod J 1999;32:406–14.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tasdemir T, Er K, Yildirim T, Buruk K, Celik D, Cora S, et al. Comparison of the sealing ability of three filling techniques in canals shaped with two different rotary systems: a bacterial leakage study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;108:e129–34.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yucel AC, Ciftci A. Effects of different root canal obturation techniques on bacterial penetration. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006;102:e88–92.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson BL, Baumgartner JC. Comparison of spreader penetration during lateral compaction of. 04 and. 02 tapered gutta-percha. J Endod 2003;29:828–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gencoglu N, Samani S, Gunday M. Dentinal wall adaptation of thermoplasticized gutta-percha in the absence or presence of smear layer: a scanning electron microscopic study. J Endod 1993;19:558–62.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clinton K, Van Himel T. Comparison of a warm gutta-percha obturation technique and lateral condensation. J Endod 2001;27:692–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brosco VH, Bernardineli N, Moraes IG. "In vitro" evaluation of the apical sealing of root canals obturated with different techniques. J Appl Oral Sci 2003;11:181–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DuLac KA, Nielsen CJ, Tomazic TJ, Ferrillo PJ Jr, Hatton JF. Comparison of the obturation of lateral canals by six techniques. J Endod 1999;25:376–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hata G, Kawazoe S, Toda T, Weine FS. Sealing ability of Thermafil with and without sealer. J Endod 1992;18:322–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brackett MG, Martin R, Sword J, Oxford C, Rueggeberg FA, Tay FR, et al. Comparison of seal after obturation techniques using a polydimethylsiloxane-based root canal sealer. J Endod 2006;32:1188–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasconcelos BC, Bernardes RA, Duarte MA, Bramante CM, Moraes IG. Apical sealing of root canal fillings performed with five different endodontic sealers: analysis by fluid filtration. J Appl Oral Sci 2011;19:324–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bouillaguet S, Shaw L, Barthelemy J, Krejci I, Wataha JC. Long-term sealing ability of Pulp Canal Sealer, AH-Plus, GuttaFlow and Epiphany. Int Endod J 2008;41:219–26.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De-Deus G, Brandao MC, Fidel RA, Fidel SR. The sealing ability of GuttaFlow in oval-shaped canals: an ex vivo study using a polymicrobial leakage model. Int Endod J 2007;40:794–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torabinejad M, Ung B, Kettering JD. In vitro bacterial penetration of coronally unsealed endodontically treated teeth. J Endod 1990;16:566–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirén EK, Haapasalo MP, Ranta K, Salmi P, Kerosuo EN. Microbiological findings and clinical treatment procedures in endodontic cases selected for microbiological investigation. Int Endod J 1997;30:91–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venturi M, Prati C, Capelli G, Falconi M, Breschi L. A preliminary analysis of the morphology of lateral canals after root canal filling using a tooth-clearing technique. Int Endod J 2003;36:54–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rajeswari PGV, Paramesvaran A, Gupta T, Kandasvamy D. In-vitro evaluation of apical microleakage of thermafil and obtura II heated gutta-percha in comparison with cold lateral condensation using fluid filtration system. Endodontology 2005;17:24–31.
   Google Scholar
• Khayat A, Lee SJ, Torabinejad M. Human saliva penetration of coronally unsealed obturated root canals. J Endod 1993;19:458–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricucci D, Bergenholtz G. Bacterial status in root-filled teeth exposed to the oral environment by loss of restoration and fracture or caries–a histobacteriological study of treated cases. Int Endod J 2003;36:787–802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson HL, Xia T, Baumgartner JC, Marshall JG, Beeler WJ. Microbial leakage evaluation of the continuous wave of condensation. J Endod 2002;28:269–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vasiliadis L, Kodonas K, Economides N, Gogos C, Stavrianos C. Short- and long-term sealing ability of Gutta-flow and AH-Plus using an ex vivo fluid transport model. Int Endod J 2010;43:377–81.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Monticelli F, Sadek FT, Schuster GS, Volkmann KR, Looney SW, Ferrari M, et al. Efficacy of two contemporary single-cone filling techniques in preventing bacterial leakage. J Endod 2007;33:310–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eldeniz AU, Ørstavik D. A laboratory assessment of coronal bacterial leakage in root canals filled with new and conventional sealers. Int Endod J 2009;42:303–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kytridou V, Gutmann JL, Nunn MH. Adaptation and sealability of two contemporary obturation techniques in the absence of the dentinal smear layer. Int Endod J 1999;32:464–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De-Deus G, Murad C, Paciornik S, Reis CM, Coutinho-Filho T. The effect of the canal-filled area on the bacterial leakage of oval-shaped canals. Int Endod J 2008;41:183–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldberg F, Artaza LP, De Silvio A. Effectiveness of different obturation techniques in the filling of simulated lateral canals. J Endod 2001;27:362–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Da Silva D, Endal U, Reynaud A, Portenier I, Ørstavik D, Haapasalo M. A comparative study of lateral condensation, heat-softened gutta-percha, and a modified master cone heat-softened backfilling technique. Int Endod J 2002;35:1005–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu MK, Ozok AR, Wesselink PR. Sealer distribution in root canals obturated by three techniques. Int Endod J 2000;33:340–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hembrough MW, Steiman HR, Belanger KK. Lateral condensation in canals prepared with nickel titanium rotary instruments: an evaluation of the use of three different master cones. J Endod 2002;28:516–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Facer SR, Walton RE. Intracanal distribution patterns of sealers after lateral condensation. J Endod 2003;29:832–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yilmaz Z, Tuncel B, Ozdemir HO, Serper A. Microleakage evaluation of roots filled with different obturation techniques and sealers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;108:124–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Monticelli F, Sword J, Martin RL, Schuster GS, Weller RN, Ferrari M, et al. Sealing properties of two contemporary single-cone obturation systems. Int Endod J 2007;40:374–85.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar