Influence of coffee and red wine on tooth color during and after bleaching

References

• Lima DANL, Silva ALF, Aguiar FHB, Liporoni PCS, Munin E, Ambrosano GMB, et al. In vitro assessment of the effectiveness of whitening dentifrices for the removal of extrinc tooth stains. Braz Oral Res 2008;22:106–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lima DA, Aguiar FH, Liporoni PC, Munin E, Ambrosano GM, Lovadino JR. Influence of chemical or physical catalysts on high concentrations bleaching agents. Eur J Esthet Dent 2011;6:454–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joiner A. Tooth color: a review of the literature. J Dent 2004;32:3–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hattab FN, Qudeimat MA, al-Rimawi HS. Dental discoloration: an overview. J Esthet Dent 1999;11:291–310.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lima DANL, Aguiar FHB, Liporoni PCS, Muni E, Ambrosano GMB, Lovadino JR. In vitro evaluation of the effectiveness of bleaching agents activated by different light sources. J Prosthod 2009;18:249–54.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Curtis JW, Dickinson GL, Meyers ML, Russel CM. Evaluating the effects of a dentist-supervised patient-applied carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on oral soft tissues. J Esthet Dent 1995;7:18–25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leonard RH, Sharma A, Haywood VB. Use of different concentration of carbamide peroxide for bleaching teeth: an in vitro study. Quintessence Int 1998;29:503–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oltu U, Gurgan S. Effects of three concentrations of carbamide peroxide on the structure of enamel. J Oral Rehabil 2000;27:332–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perdigão J, Francci C, Swift EJ Jr, Ambrose WW, Lopes M. Ultra-morphological study of the interaction of dental adhesives with carbamide peroxide bleached enamel. Am J Dent 1998;11:291–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matheson JR, Cox TF, Baylor N, Joiner A, Patil R, Karad V, et al. Effect of toothpaste with natural calcium carbonate/perlite on extrinsic tooth stain. Int Dent J 2004;54:(5 Suppl 1):321–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathoo SA. The chemistry and mechanism of extrinsic and intrinsic discoloration. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128(Suppl):65–105.
   Google Scholar
• Attia ML, Aguiar FH, Mathias P, Ambrosando GM, Fontes CM, Liporoni PC. The effect of coffee solution on tooth color during home bleaching applications. Am J Dent 2009;22:175–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attin T, Manolakis A, Buchalla W, Hannig C. Influence of tea on intrinsic colour of previously bleached enamel. J Oral Rehabil 2003;30:488–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liporoni PC, Souto CM, Pazinatto RB, Cesar IC, de Rego MA, Mathias P, et al. Enamel susceptibility to coffee and red wine staining at different intervals elapsed from bleaching: a photoreflectance spectrophotometry analysis. Photomed Laser Surg 2010;28:S105–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josey AL, Meyers IA, Romaniuk K, Symons AL. The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel. J Oral Rehabil 1996;23:244–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spalding M, Taveira LAA, Assis GF. Scanning electron microscopy study of dental enamel surface exposed to 35% hydrogen peroxide: alone, with saliva, and with 10% carbamide peroxide. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003;15:154–65.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chu S. Use of a reflectance spectrophotometer in evaluation shade change resulting from tooth whitening products. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003;15:S42–8.
   Google Scholar
• Jhonston WM. Color measurement in dentistry. J Dent 2009;37S:e2–6.
   Google Scholar
• Know YH, Huo MS, Kim KH, Kim SK, Kim YJ. Effects of hydrogen peroxide on the light reflectance and morphology of bovine enamel. J Oral Rehabil 2002;29:473–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braum A, Josen S, Krause F. Spectrophotometric and visual evaluation of vital tooth bleaching employing different carbamide peroxide concentrations. Dent Mater 2007;23:165–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matis BA, Mousa HM, Cochran MA, Eckert GJ. Clinical evaluation of bleaching agents of different concentrations. Quintessence Int 2000;31:303–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger SB, Coelho AS, Oliveira VAP, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Enamel susceptibility to red wine staining after 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching. J Appl Oral Sci 2008;16:201–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smidt A, Feurtein O, Topel M. Mechanical, morphologic and chemical effects of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on human enamel in situ. Quintessence Int 2011;42:407–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulukapi H. Effect of different bleaching techniques on enamel surface microhardness. Quint Int 2007;38:e201–5.
   Google Scholar
• Haywood VB, Leech T, Haymann HO, Crumpler D, Bruggers K. Nightguard vital bleaching: effects an enamel surface texture and diffusion. Quintessese Int 1990;21:801–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lenhard M. Assessing tooth color change after reported bleaching in vitro with 10 percent carbamide peroxide gel. JADA 1996;127:1618–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potocnik I, Kosec L, Gasporsie D. Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on enamel microhardness, microstructure and mineral content. J Endod 2000;26:203–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching material on microhardness of sound and desmineralized enamel and dentin in situ. Oper Dent 2001;26:531–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akal N, Over H, Olmez A, Bodeer H. Effect of carbamide peroxide containing bleaching agents on the morphology and subsurface hardness of enamel. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001;25:293–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar