Antifungal activity of several root canal sealers against Candida albicans

References

• Kakehashi S, Stanley HR, Fitzgerald RJ. The effects of surgical exposures of dental pulps in germ-free and conventional laboratory rats. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1965;20:340–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peciuliene V, Reynaud AH, Balciuniene I, Haapasalo M. Isolation of yeasts and enteric bacteria in root-filled teeth with chronic apical periodontitis. Int Endod J 2001;34:429–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocas IN, Hulsmann M, Siqueira JF Jr. Microorganisms in root canal-treated teeth from a German population. J Endod 2008;34:926–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen BH, Piskin B, Demirci T. Observation of bacteria and fungi in infected root canals and dentinal tubules by SEM. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995;11:6–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siqueira JF, Rocas IN, Moraes SR, Santos KR. Direct amplification of rRNA gene sequences for identification of selected oral pathogens in root canal infections. Int Endod J 2002;35:345–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair PN, Sjogren U, Krey G, Kahnberg KE, Sundqvist G. Intraradicular bacteria and fungi in root-filled, asymptomatic human teeth with therapy-resistant periapical lesions: a long-term light and electron microscopic follow-up study. J Endod 1990;16:580–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waltimo TM, Siren EK, Torkko HL, Olsen I, Haapasalo MP. Fungi in therapy-resistant apical periodontitis. Int Endod J 1997;30:96–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumgartner JC, Watts CM, Xia T. Occurrence of Candida albicans in infections of endodontic origin. J Endod 2000;26:695–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waltimo TM, Ørstavik D, Siren EK, Haapasalo MP. In vitro yeast infection of human dentin. J Endod 2000;26:207–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagihara Y, Kaminishi H, Cho T, Tanaka M, Kaita H. Degradation of human dentine collagen by an enzyme produced by the yeast Candida albicans. Arch Oral Biol 1988;33:617–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waltimo TM, Sen BH, Meurman JH, Ørstavik D, Haapasalo MP. Yeasts in apical periodontitis. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003;14:128–37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chandra SS, Miglani R, Srinivasan MR, Indira R. Antifungal efficacy of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, 2% chlorhexidine gluconate, and 17% EDTA with and without an antifungal agent. J Endod 2010;36:675–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waltimo TM, Sirén EK, Ørstavik D, Haapasalo MP. Susceptibility of oral Candida species to calcium hydroxide in vitro. Int Endod J 1999;32:94–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman LI. Evaluation of antifungal agents for endodontic use. J Dent Res 1967;46:215–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Hezaimi K, Al-Hamdan K, Naghshbandi J, Oglesby S, Simon JH, Rotstein I. Effect of white-colored mineral trioxide aggregate in different concentrations on Candida albicans in vitro. J Endod 2005;31:684–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair PN, Henry S, Cano V, Vera J. Microbial status of apical root canal system of human mandibular first molars with primary apical periodontitis after ‘one-visit' endodontic treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005;99:231–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ørstavik D, Kerekes K, Molven O. Effects of extensive apical reaming and calcium hydroxide dressing on bacterial infection during treatment of apical periodontitis: a pilot study. Int Endod J 1991;24:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuping GB, Ørstavik D, Sigurdsson A, Trope M. Reduction of intracanal bacteria using nickel-titanium rotary instrumentation and various medications. J Endod 2000;26:751–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgental RD, Vier-Pelisser FV, Oliveira SD, Antunes FC, Cogo DM, Kopper PM. Antibacterial activity of two MTA-based root canal sealers. Int Endod J 2011;44:1128–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nawal RR, Parande M, Sehgal R, Naik A, Rao NR. A comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy and flow properties for Epiphany, Guttaflow and AH-Plus sealer. Int Endod J 2011;44:307–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Shen Y, Ruse ND, Haapasalo M. Antibacterial activity of endodontic sealers by modified direct contact test against Enterococcus faecalis. J Endod 2009;35:1051–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brackett MG, Martin R, Sword J, Oxford C, Rueggeberg FA, Tay FR, et al. Comparison of seal after obturation techniques using a polydimethylsiloxane-based root canal sealer. J Endod 2006;32:1188–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koulaouzidou EA, Papazisis KT, Beltes P, Geromichalos GD, Kortsaris AH. Cytotoxicity of three resin-based root canal sealers: an in vitro evaluation. Endod Dent Traumatol 1998;14:182–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miyagak DC, de Carvalho EM, Robazza CR, Chavasco JK, Levorato GL. In vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of endodontic sealers. Braz Oral Res 2006;20:303–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ozcan E, Eldeniz AU, Ari H. Bacterial killing by several root filling materials and methods in an ex vivo infected root canal model. Int Endod J 2011;44:1102–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elayouti A, Achleithner C, Lost C, Weiger R. Homogeneity and adaptation of a new gutta-percha paste to root canal walls. J Endod 2005;31:687–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang W, Li Z, Peng B. Assessment of a new root canal sealer's apical sealing ability. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107:e79–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang W, Li Z, Peng B. Ex vivo cytotoxicity of a new calcium silicate-based canal filling material. Int Endod J 2010;43:769–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss EI, Shalhav M, Fuss Z. Assessment of antibacterial activity of endodontic sealers by a direct contact test. Endod Dent Traumatol 1996;12:179–84.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pizzo G, Giammanco GM, Cumbo E, Nicolosi G, Gallina G. In vitro antibacterial activity of endodontic sealers. J Dent 2006;34:35–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasuda Y, Kamaguchi A, Saito T. In vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of a new resin-based endodontic sealer against endodontic pathogens. J Oral Sci 2008;50:309–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heil J, Reifferscheid G, Waldmann P, Leyhausen G, Geurtsen W. Genotoxicity of dental materials. Mutat Res 1996;368:181–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willershausen I, Callaway A, Briseno B, Willershausen B. In vitro analysis of the cytotoxicity and the antimicrobial effect of four endodontic sealers. Head Face Med 2011;7:15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geurtsen W, Leyhausen G. Biological aspects of root canal filling materials--histocompatibility,cytotoxicity, and mutagenicity. Clin Oral Investig 1997;1:5–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen BI, Pagnillo MK, Musikant BL, Deutsch AS. An in vitro study of the cytotoxicity of two root canal sealers. J Endod 2000;26:228–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarze T, Fiedler I, Leyhausen G, Geurtsen W. The cellular compatibility of five endodontic sealers during the setting period. J Endod 2002;28:784–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouillaguet S, Wataha JC, Tay FR, Brackett MG, Lockwood PE. Initial in vitro biological response to contemporary endodontic sealers. J Endod 2006;32:989–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes-Filho JE, Watanabe S, Lodi CS, Cintra LT, Nery MJ, Filho JA, et al. Rat tissue reaction to MTA FILLAPEX((R)). Dent Traumatol 2011;28:452–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar