Effect of lidocaine patches on upper trapezius EMG activity and pain intensity in patients with myofascial trigger points: A randomized clinical study

References

• Lin YC, Kuan TS, Hsieh PC, Yen WJ, Chang WC, Chen SM. Therapeutic effects of lidocaine patch on myofascial pain syndrome of the upper trapezius: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2012;91:871–82.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Affaitati G, Fabrizio A, Savini A, Lersa R, Tafuri E, Costantini R, et al. A randomized, controlled study comparing a lidocaine patch, a placebo patch, and anesthetic injection for treatment of trigger points in subjects with myofascial pain syndrome: evaluation of pain and somatic pain thresholds. Clin Ther 2009;31:705–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Travell J, Simons DG. Myofascial pain and dysfunction. The Trigger Point Manual. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Williams Co; 1983. p 236–72.
   Google Scholar
• Simons DG. New views of Myofascial trigger points: etiology and diagnosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008;89:157–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerwin RD. Classification, epidemiology, and natural history of myofascial pain syndrome. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2001;5:412–20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Graff-Radford SB. Myofascial pain: diagnosis and management. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2004;8:463–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS. Travell & Simons’ myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Hayden RJ, Louis DS, Doro C. Fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndromes and the workers’ compensation environment: an update. Clin Occup Environ Med 2006;5:455–69.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gerwin RD. A review of myofascial pain and fibromyalgia-factors that promote their persistence. Acupunct Med 2005;23:121–34.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tough EA, White AR, Cummings TM, Richards SH, Campbell JL. Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pain 2009;13:3–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong CZ. Myofascial pain therapy. J Musculoskelet Pain 2004;12:37–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickards LD. The effectiveness of non-invasive treatments for active myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Osteopath Med 2006;9:120–36.
   Google Scholar
• Hidalgo-Lozano A, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Díaz-Rodríguez L, González-Iglesias J, Palacios-Ceña D, Arroyo-Morales M. Changes in pain and pressure pain sensitivity after manual treatment of active trigger points in patients with unilateral shoulder impingement: a case series. J Bodywk Mov Ther 2011;15:399–404.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oliveira-Campello NM, De Melo CA, Alburquerque-Sendín F, Machado JP. Short-and medium-term effects of manual therapies on cervical active range of motion and pressure pain sensitivity in latent myofascial pain of the upper trapezius muscle: a randomized controlled trial. J Manupulative Physiol Ther 2013;36:300–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dakin H, Nuijten M, Liedgens H, Nautrup BP. Cost-effectiveness of a lidocaine 5% medicated plaster relative to gabapentin for postherpetic neuralgia in the United Kingdom. Clin Ther 2007;29:1491–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argoff CE. New analgesics for neuropathic pain: the lidocaine patch. Clin J Pain 2000;16:S62–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Majlesi J, Unalan H. Effect of treatment on trigger points. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2010;14:353–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Srbely JZ. New trends in the treatment and management of myofascial pain. syndrome. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2010;14:346–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Couppé C, Midttun A, Hilden J, Jorgensen U, Oxholm P, Fugnfsang-Frederiksen A. Spontaneous needle electromyographic activity in myofascial trigger points in the infraspinatus muscles: a blinded assessment. J Musculoskelet Pain 2001;9:7–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaitow L, DeLany J. Aplicación Clínica de las técnicas neuromusculares. Tomo 1; Parte superior del cuerpo. Primera edición. Badalona, España: Editorial Paidotribo; 2006. p 75–7.
   Google Scholar
• Wehrfritz A, Namer B, Ihmsen H, Mueller C, Filitz J, Koppert W, et al. Differential effects on sensory functions and measures of epidermal nerve fiber density after application of a lidocaine patch (5%) on healthy human skin. Eur J Pain 2011;15:907–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mense S. Neurobiological basis for the use of botulinum toxin in pain therapy. J Neurol 2004;251:1–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamanli A, Kaya A. A. Comparison of lidocaine injection, botulinum toxin injection, and dry needling to trigger point in myofascial pain syndrome. Reumathol Int 2005;25:604–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markman JD, Dworkin RH. Ion channel targets and treatment efficacy in neuropathic pain. J Pain 2006;7:S38–47.
   Google Scholar
• Alvarez DD, Rockwell PG. Trigger points: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 2002;65:653–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard DR, Berkoff GM. Myofascial trigger points show spontaneous needle EMG activity. Spine 1993;18:1803–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons DG, Hong CZ, Simons LS. Endplate potentials are common to midfiber myofascial trigger points. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002;81:212–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons DG. Do endplate noise and spikes arise from normal motor endplates? Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2001;80:134–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahadir C, Majlesi J, Unalan H. The effect of high-power pain threshold ultrasound therapy on the electrical activity of trigger points and local twitch response on electromyography. A preliminary study. J Musculoskeletal Pain 2009;17:162–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen JT, Chung KC, Hou CR, Kuan TS, Chen SM, Hong CZ. Inhibitory effect of dry needling on the spontaneous electrical activity recorded from myofascial trigger spots of rabbit skeletal muscle. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2001;80:729–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen JT, Chung KC, Hou CR, Kuan TS, Chen SM, Hong CZ. Phentolamine effect on the spontaneous electrical activity of active loci in a myofascial trigger spot of rabbit skeletal muscle. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:790–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou CR, Chung KC, Chen JT, Hong CZ. Effects of a calcium channel blocker on electrical activity in myofascial trigger spots of rabbits. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002;81:342–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies PS, Galer BS. Review of lidocaine patch 5% studies in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia. Drugs 2004;64:937–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin PL, Fan SZ, Huang CH, Huang HH, Tsai MC, Lin CJ, et al. Analgesic effect of lidocaine patch 5% in the treatment of acute herpes zoster: a double-blind and vehicle-controlled study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008;33:320–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell BJ, Rowbotham M, Davies PS, Jacob P3rd, Benowtz NL. Systemic absorption of topical lidocaine in normal volunteers, patients with post-herpetic neuralgia, and patients with acute herpes zoster. J Pharm Sci 2002;91:1343–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellsing G. On the regulation of interincisor bite force in man. J Oral Rehabil 1980;7:403–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar