References
- Bouloux GF. Temporomandibular joint pain and synovial fluid analysis: a review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;67:2497–504.
- Alstergren P, Appelgren A, Appelgren B, Kopp S, Lundeberg T, Theodorsson E. Determination of temporomandibular joint fluid concentrations using vitamin B12 as an internal standard. Eur J Oral Sci 1995;103:214–18.
- Hamada Y, Holmlund AB, Kondoh T, Nakaoka K, Sekiya H, Shiobara N, et al. Severity of arthroscopically observed pathology and levels of inflammatory cytokines in the synovial fluid before and after visually guided temporomandibular joint irrigation correlated with the clinical outcome in patients with chronic closed lock. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;106:343–9.
- Alstergren P, Appelgren A, Appelgren B, Kopp S, Nordahl S, Theodorsson E. Measurement of joint aspirate dilution by a spectrophotometer capillary tube system. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1996;56:415–20.
- Levick JR. Permeability of rheumatoid and normal human synovium to specific plasma proteins. Arthritis Rheum 1981;24:1550–60.
- Fritz J, Thomas C, Tzaribachev N, Horger MS, Claussen CD, Lewin JS, et al. MRI-guided injection procedures of the temporomandibular joints in children and adults: technique, accuracy, and safety. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009;193:1148–54.
- Young CM, Shiels WE2nd, Coley BD, Hogan MJ, Murakami JW, Jones K, et al. Ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection therapy for juvenile idiopathic arthritis: 12-year care experience. Pediatr Radiol 2012;42:1481–9.
- Cahill AM, Baskin KM, Kaye RD, Arabshahi B, Cron RQ, Dewitt EM, et al. CT-guided percutaneous steroid injection for management of inflammatory arthropathy of the temporomandibular joint in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;188:182–6.
- Parra DA, Chan M, Krishnamurthy G, Spiegel L, Amaral JG, Temple MJ, et al. Use and accuracy of US guidance for image-guided injections of the temporomandibular joints in children with arthritis. Pediatr Radiol 2010;40:1498–504.
- Kristensen KD, Alstergren P, Stoustrup P, Kuseler A, Herlin T, Pedersen TK. Cytokines in healthy temporomandibular joint synovial fluid. J Oral Rehabil 2014;41:250–6.
- Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: Review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord 1992l;6:301–55.
- List T, Wahlund K, Wenneberg B, Dworkin SF. TMD in children and adolescents: Prevalence of pain, gender differences, and perceived treatment need. J Orofac Pain 1999;13:9–20.
- Pedersen TK, Kuseler A, Gelineck J, Herlin T. A prospective study of magnetic resonance and radiographic imaging in relation to symptoms and clinical findings of the temporomandibular joint in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol 2008;35:1668–75.
- Stoustrup P, Kuseler A, Kristensen KD, Herlin T, Pedersen TK. Orthopaedic splint treatment can reduce mandibular asymmetry caused by unilateral temporomandibular involvement in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Eur J Orthod 2013;35:191–8.
- Stoustrup P, Kristensen KD, Verna C, Küseler A, Herlin T, Pedersen TK. Orofacial symptoms related to temporomandibular joint arthritis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: smallest detectable difference in self-reported pain intensity. J Rheumatol 2012;39:2352–8.
- Stoustrup P, Verna C, Kristensen KD, Kuseler A, Herlin T, Pedersen TK. Smallest detectable differences in clinical functional temporomandibular joint examination variables in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Orthod Craniofac Res 2013;16:137–45.
- Alstergren P, Kopp S, Theodorsson E. Synovial fluid sampling from the temporomandibular joint: Sample quality criteria and levels of interleukin-1 beta and serotonin. Acta Odontol Scand 1999;57:16–22.
- Hui AY, McCarty WJ, Masuda K, Firestein GS, Sah RL. A systems biology approach to synovial joint lubrication in health, injury, and disease. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med 2012;4:15–37.
- Nishimura M, Segami N, Kaneyama K, Suzuki T, Miyamaru M. Proinflammatory cytokines and arthroscopic findings of patients with internal derangement and osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;40:68–71.
- Alstergren P, Benavente C, Kopp S. Interleukin-1beta, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, and interleukin-1 soluble receptor II in temporomandibular joint synovial fluid from patients with chronic polyarthritides. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003;61:1171–8.
- Wake M, Hamada Y, Kumagai K, Tanaka N, Ikeda Y, Nakatani Y, et al. Up-regulation of interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor-A in the synovial fluid of temporomandibular joints affected by synovial chondromatosis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;51:164–9.
- Nitzan DW, Price A. The use of arthrocentesis for the treatment of osteoarthritic temporomandibular joints. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;59:1154–9; discussion 1160.
- Kropmans TJB, Dijkstra PU, Stegenga B, Stewart R, de Bont LGM. Smallest detectable difference in outcome variables related to painful restriction of the temporomandibular joint. J Dent Res 1999;78:784–9.