Natural Head Position in Standing Subjects

References

• von Baer K. E., Wagner R. Bericht über die Zusammenkunft einiger Anthropologen im September 1861 in Göttingen zum Zwecke gemeinsamer Besprechungen. Leopold Voss, Leipzig 1861
   Google Scholar
• Barrett M. J., Brown T., McNulty E. C. A computer-based system of dental and cranio-facial measurement and analysis. Aust. dent. J. 1968; 20(13)7–212
   Google Scholar
• Bench R. W. Growth of the cervical vertebrae as related to tongue, face, and denture behavior. Amer. J. Orthodont. 1963; 49: 183–214
   Google Scholar
• Bjerin R. A comparison between the Frankfort horizontal and the sella turcica-nasion as reference planes in cephalometric analysis. Acta odont. scand. 1957; 15: 1–12
   Google Scholar
• Björk A. Variability and age changes in overjet and overbite. Amer. J. Orthodont. 1953; 77(39)9–801
   Google Scholar
• Björk A. Cephalometric x-ray investigations in dentistry. Int. dent. J. 1954; 71(4)8–744
   Google Scholar
• Björk A. Cranial base development. Amer. J. Orthodont. 1955; 19(41)8–225
   Google Scholar
• Björk A. The relationship of the jaws to the cranium. Introduction to Orthodontics, Lundström. McGraw-Hill, London 1960; 104–140
   Google Scholar
• Björk A. The use of metallic implants in the study of facial growth in children: Method and application. Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 29 1968; 24: 3–254
   Google Scholar
• Broca M. Sur les projections de la těte, et sur un nouveau procédé de céphalométrie. Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Paris 1862; 3: 514–544
   Google Scholar
• Carlsöö S., Leijon G. A radiographic study of the position of the hyo-laryngeal complex in relation to the skull and the cervical column in man. Trans. roy. Sch. Dent. Stockholm and Umeå 1960; 1(5)3–34
   Google Scholar
• Cleall J. F. Deglutition: A study of form and function. Amer. J. Orthodont. 1965; 56(51)6–594
   Google Scholar
• Cleall J. F., Alexander W. J., McIntyre H. M. Head posture and its relationship to deglutition. Angle Orthodont. 1966; 33(36)5–350
   Google Scholar
• Downs W. B. Analysis of the dentofacial profile. Angle Orthodont. 1956; 19(26)1–212
   Google Scholar
• Fromm B., Lundberg M. Postural behaviour of the hyoid bone in normal occlusion and before and after surgical correction of mandibular protrusion. Svensk tandläk.-T. 1970; 42(63)5–433
   Google Scholar
• Von Ihering H. Ueber das Wesen der Prognathie und ihr Verhältniss zur Schädelbasis. Arch. Anthrop. 1872; 35(5)9–407
   Google Scholar
• Lüthy A. Die vertikale Gesichtsprofilierung und das Problem der Schädelhorizontalen. Arch. Anthrop. N.F. 1912; 11: 1–87
   Google Scholar
• Mills P. B. A grid and visual head positioning as adjuncts to cephalometric analysis. Amer. J. Orthodont. 1968; 52(54)1–531
   Google Scholar
• Moorrees C. F.A., Kean M. R. Natural head position, a basic consideration in the interpretation of cephalometric radiographs. Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 1958; 16: 213–234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mølhave A. En biostatisk undersøgelse. Menneskets stående stilling teoretisk og statometrisk belyst. With an English summary. [A biostatic investigation of the human erect posture.]. Munksgård, Copenhagen 1958
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt E. Die Horizontalebene des menschlichen Schädels. Arch. Anthrop. 1876; 2(9)5–60
   Google Scholar
• Schönherr E. Natürliche Kopfhaltung, individuelle Kauebene und ihr Wert für die kieferorthopädische Profil- und Modellanalyse. Fortschr. Kieferorthop. 1967; 28: 297–312
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Solow B. The pattern of craniofacial associations. A morphological and methodological correlation and factor analysis study on young male adults. Acta odont. scand. 1966; 24: suppl. 46
   Google Scholar
• Solow B., Tallgren A. Postural changes in craniocervical relationships. Tandlægebladet 1971; 124(75)7–1257
   Google Scholar
• Tallgren A. Changes in adult face height due to ageing, wear and loss of teeth and prosthetic treatment. Acta odont. scand. 1957; 15: suppl. 24
   Google Scholar
• Tallgren A. The reduction in face height of edentulous and partially edentulous subjects during long-term denture wear. Acta odont. scand. 1966; 19(24)5–239
   Google Scholar