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Original Article

Prevalence of Variations and Anomalies of the Upper Labial Frenum

Pages 487-496 | Received 01 Feb 1971, Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Braithwaite F., Watson J. A report of three unusual cleft lips. Brit. J. plast. Surg. 1950; 2: 38–49
  • Crowley R. E. An anatomic anomaly of the maxillary labial frenum. Amer. J. Orthodont. 1956; 42: 142–149
  • Francesconi G., Fortunato G. Median dysraphia of the face. Plast. reconstr. Surg. 1969; 43: 481–491
  • Kriens O. Der mediane Oberlippensinus. Dtsch. zahnärtzl. Z. 1968; 23: 1425–1431
  • Lannelongue, Ménard V. Affections congénitales. I. Asselin et Houzeau, Paris 1891
  • Mackenzie K. I. Mid–line sinus of the upper lip. J. Laryng. 1970; 84: 235–238
  • Sewerin I. The upper labial. frenum. Anatomical variations and abnormalities. Tandlaegebladet 1969; 73: 443–456
  • WHO International Classification of Diseases. Application to Dentistry and Stomatology. Copenhagen 1969

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