15
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Effect of Xylitol and Sucrose Plaque on Release of Lysosomal Enzymes from Bones and Macrophages in Vitro

, , &
Pages 173-180 | Received 02 Feb 1982, Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Burton J. A study of the conditions of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of desoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem. J. 1956; 62: 315–323
  • Dreywood R. Qualitative test for carbohydrate material. Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 1946; 18: 499
  • Eilon G., Raisz L. G. Comparison of the effect of stimulators and inhibitors of resorption on the release of lysosomal enzymes and radioactive calcium from fetal bone in organ culture. Endocrinology 1978; 103: 1969–1975
  • Harjola U., Liesmaa H. Effects of polyol and sucrose candies on plaque, gingivitis and lactobacillus index scores. Acta Odontol. Scand. 1978; 36: 237–242
  • Harrop P. J., O'Grady R. L., Knox K. W., Wicken A. J. Stimulation of lysosomal enzyme release from macrophages by lipoteichoic acid. J. Periodont. Res. 1980; 15: 492–501
  • Hoerman K. C. Enumeration of Streptococcus mutans in human dental plaque after chewing gum sweetened with xylitol and sucrose. Pharmacol. Ther. Dent. 1979; 4: 11–19
  • Kallner A. Determination of phosphate in serum and urine by a single step malachite green method. Clin. Chim. Acta 1975; 59: 35–39
  • Laskowski M. Trypsinogen and trypsin. Methods Enzymol. 1955; 2: 26–36
  • Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall E. J. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951; 193: 265–275
  • Luostarinen V., Paunio K. U., Varrela J., Rekola M., Luoma S., Scheinin A., Mäkinen K. K. Turku sugar studies. XV. Vascular reactions in the hamster cheek pouch to human gingival exudate. Acta Odontol. Scand. 1975; 287–291, Suppl. 70
  • Morris P. L. Quantitative determination of carbohydrates with Dreywood's anthrone reagent. Science 1948; 254–255
  • Mäkinen K. K. Biochemical principles of the use of xylitol in medicine and nutrition with special reference to dental caries. Experientia 1978; 1–160, Suppl. 30
  • Mäkinen K. K., Scheinin A. Turku sugar studies. VII. Principal biochemical findings on whole saliva and plaque. Acta Odontol. Scand. 1975; 129–171, Suppl. 70
  • Page R. C., Davies P., Allison A. C. Effects of dental plaque on the production and release of lysosomal hydrolases by macrophages in culture. Arch. Oral Biol. 1973; 18: 1481–1495
  • Paunio K., Mäkinen K. K., Scheinin A., Ylitalo K. Turku sugar studies. IX. Principal periodontal findings. Acta Odontol. Scand. 1975; 70: 217–222
  • Rölla G., Opperman R. V., Bowen W. H., Ciardi J. E., Knox K. W. High amounts of lipoteichoic acid in sucrose induced dental plaque in vivo. Caries Res. 1980; 14: 235–238
  • Scheinin A., Mäkinen K. K., Tammisalo E., Rekola M. Turku sugar studies. XVIII. Incidence of dental caries in relation to 1-year consumption of xylitol chewing gum. Acta Odontol. Scand. 1975; 307–316, Suppl. 70
  • Taichman N. S., Tsai C. C., Baehni P. C., Stoller N., McArthur W. P. Interaction of inflammatory cells and oral microorganisms. IV. In vitro release of lysosomal constituents from polymorphonuclear leukocytes exposed to supragingival and subgingival bacterial plaque. Infect. Immun. 1977; 16: 1013–1023
  • Taichman N. S., Baehni P. C., Tsai C. C., Passo S., Hammond B. F., McArthur W. P. Potential mechanisms of PMN-plaque interactions in the gingival crevice. Proceedings ‘Saliva and Dental Caries’, I. Kleinberg, S. A. Ellison, I. D. Mandel. 1979; 463–471, Sp. Supp. Microbiology Abstracts
  • Tenovuo J., Mielityinen H., Larjava H., Paunio K. Release of lysosomal hydrolases from bone explants affected by dental plaque. Acta Odontol. Scand. 1980; 38: 355–361
  • Tenovuo J., Mielityinen H., Paunio K. The effect of dental plaque grown in the presence of xylitol or sucrose on bone resorption in vitro. Pharmacol. Ther. Dent. 1981; 6: 35–43
  • Wicken A. J., Knox K. W. Studies on the group F antigen of lactobacilli: Isolation of a teichoic acid-lipid complex from Lactobacillus fermenti NCTC 6991. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1970; 60: 293–301
  • Wroblewski F., La Due J. S. Lactic dehydrogenase activity in blood. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. NY. 1955; 90: 210–213

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.