Mercury, selenium, and glutathione peroxidase before and after amalgam removal in man

References

• Stock A. Die chronische Quecksilber- und Amalgamvergiftung. Zahnaertzl Rdschau 1939; 10: 403–7
   Google Scholar
• Storlazzi E D, Elkins HB. The significance of urinary mercury. II. Mercury absorption from mercury-bearing dental fillings and antiseptics. J Industr Hyg 1941; 23: 464
   Google Scholar
• Huggins HA. Mercury a factor in mental disease. J Orthomolec Psychiatr 1982; 11: 3–16
   Google Scholar
• Stortebecker P. Mercury poisoning from dental amalgam. A hazard in human brain. Stortebecker foundation for research, Stockholm 1985
   Google Scholar
• Axell T, Nilner K, Nilsson B. Clinical evaluation of patients referred with symptoms related to oral galvanism. Swed Dent J 1983; 7: 169–78
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hugosson A. Results obtained from patients referred for investigations of complaints related to oral galvanism. Swed Dent J 1986; 10: 15–28
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johansson B, Stenman E, Bergman M. Clinical study of patients referred for investigation regarding so-called oral galvanism. Scand J Dent Res 1984; 92: 469–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molin M, Marklund S, Bergman B, Bergman M, Stenman E. Plasma-selenium glutathione peroxidase in erythrocytes and mercury in patients allegedly subject to oral galvanism. Scand J Dent Res 1987; 95: 328–34
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ahlqwist M, Bengtsson C, Furunes B, Hollender I, Lapidus L. Number of amalgam tooth fillings in relation to subjectively experienced symptoms in a study of Swedish women. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16: 227–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svare C W, Peterson L C, Reinhardt J W. The effect of dental amalgams on mercury levels in expired air. J Dent Res 1981; 60: 1668–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vimy M J, Lorscheider FL. Intra-oral air mercury released from dental amalgam. J Dent Res 1985; 64: 1069–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vimy M J, Lorscheider FL. Serial measurements of intra-oral air mercury: Estimation of daily dose from dental amalgam. J Dent Res 1985; 64: 1073–85
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson J E, Weissberg B G, Dennison PJ. Mercury in human breath from dental amalgams. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1985; 34: 459–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackert JR, Jr. Factors affecting estimation of dental amalgam mercury exposure from measurements of mercury vapor levels in intra-oral and expired air. J Dent Res 1987; 66: 1775–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berglund A, Pohl L, Ohlsson S, Bergman M. Determination of the rate of release of intra-oral mercury vapour from amalgam. J Dent Res 1988; 67: 1235–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frykholm KO. On mercury from dental amalgam. Its toxic and allergic effects and some comments on occupational hygiene [Thesis]. Acta Odontol Scand 1957; 15, suppl 22
   Google Scholar
• Olstad M L, Holland R I, Wandel N, Hensten-Pettersen A. Correlation between amalgam restorations and mercury concentrations in urine. J Dent Res 1987; 66: 1179–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langworth S, Elinder C-G, Åkesson A. Mercury exposure from dental fillings. 1. Mercury concentrations in blood and urine. Swed Dent J 1988; 12: 69–70
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kröncke A, Ott K, Petschelt A, Schaller K-H, Szecsi M, Valentin H. Über die quecksilber-konzentrationen in blut und urin von personen mit und ohne amalgamfüllungen. Dtsch Zahnaerztl Z 1980; 35: 803–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abraham J E, Svare C W, Frank CW. The effect of dental amalgam restorations on blood mercury levels. J Dent Res 1984; 63: 71–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ott K HR, Loh F, Krøncke A, Schaller K-H, Valentin H, Weltle D. Zur quecksilberbelastung durch amalgamfüllungen. Dtsch Zahnaerztl Z 1984; 39: 199–205
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molin M, Marklund S, Bergman B, Nilsson B. Mercury selenium and glutathione peroxidase in dental personnel. Acta Odontol Scand 1989; 47: 383–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nylander M, Friberg L, Lind B. Mercury concentrations in the human brain and kidney in relation to exposure from dental amalgam fillings. Swed Dent J 1987; 11: 179–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer J G, First HA. The toxicity of mercury in dental amalgam. Calif Dent Assoc J 1982; 10: 47–61
   Google Scholar
• Burrows D. Hypersensitivity to mercury nickel and chromium in relation to dental materials. Int Dent J 1986; 36: 30–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Finne K, Göransson K, Winckler L. Oral lichen planus and contact allergy to mercury. Int J Oral Surg 1982; 11: 236–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mobacken H, Hersle K, Sloberg K, Thilander H. Oral lichen planus hypersensitivity reactions to dental restoration material. Contact Dermatitis 1984; 10: 11–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolly M, Moule A J, Bryant R W, Freeman S. Amalgam-related chronic ulceration of oral mucosa. Br Dent J 1986; 160: 434–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parizek J, Ostadalova I. Protective effect of small amounts of selenite in sublimate intoxication. Experentia 1966; 23: 142–3
   Google Scholar
• Kosta L, Byrne A R, Zelenko V. Correlation between selenium and mercury in man following exposure to inorganic mercury. Nature 1975; 254: 238–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganther HE. Interactions of vitamin E and selenium with mercury and silver. Ann NY Acad Sci 1980; 355: 212–26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Magos L, Webb M. The interaction of selenium with cadmium and mercury. Crit Rev Toxicol 1980; 8: 1–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imura N. The role of micronutrient, selenium in the manifestation of toxicity of heavy metals. New concepts and developments in toxicology, PL Chambers, P Gehring, F Sakai. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1986; 115–23
   Google Scholar
• Nygaard S-P, Hansen JC. Mercury selenium interaction at concentrations of selenium and of mercury vapours as prevalent in nature. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1978; 20: 20–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen J C, Kristensen P, Westergaard I. The influence of selenium on mercury distribution in mice after exposure to low dose Hg vapours. J Appl Toxicol 1981; 1: 149–53
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alexander J, Thomassen Y, Aeseth J. Increased urinary excretion of selenium among workers exposed to elemental mercury vapor. J Appl Toxicol 1983; 3: 143–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki T, Himeno S, Hongo T, Watanabe C, Satoh H. Mercury-selenium interaction in workers exposed to elemental mercury vapor. J Appl Toxicol 1986; 6: 149–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barregård L, Schütz A, Ranstam J, Thomasen Y. Elimination av Hg och selen efter avbruten Hg-exponering. Hygiea 1986; 95: 122
   Google Scholar
• Einarsson Ö, Lindstedt G, Bergström T. A computerized automatic apparatus for determination of mercury in biological samples. J Autom Chem 1984; 6: 74–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skare I. Microdetermination of mercury in biological samples. III. Automated determination of mercury in urine, fish and blood samples. Analyst 1972; 97: 148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindstedt G. A rapid method for the determination of mercury in urine. Analyst 1970; 95: 294
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Günzler WA, Kremers H, Flohe L. An improved coupled test procedure for glutathione peroxidase in blood. Z Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1974; 12: 444
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lalonde L, Jean Y, Roberts K D, Chapdelaine A, Bleuu G. Fluorometry of selenium in serum and urine. Clin Chem 1982; 28: 172–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of proteindye binding. Anal Biochem 1976; 72: 248–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• åkesson I, Schütz A, Skerfving S. Kvicksilveroch selenstatus hos tandvårdspersonal[Abstract]. Läkarriksstämman, Helsinki 1988
   Google Scholar
• Skerfving S, Vostal J. Symptoms and signs of intoxication. Mercury in the environment, L Friberg, J Vostal. CRC Press, Cleveland 1972; 93–108
   Google Scholar
• Gamier R, Fuster J M, Conso F, Dautzenberg B, Sore C, Fournier E. Intoxication aigue par inhalation de vapeurs de mercure. Toxicol Eur Res 1981; 3: 77–86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stokinger HE. Metal fume fever. Industrial hygiene and toxicology. Vol. II, Toxicology, DW Fasset, DD Irish. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1983; 1187–8
   Google Scholar
• Birkc G, Johnels A, Plantin L O, Sjöstrand B, Skerfving S, Westermark T. Studies on humans exposed to methyl mercury through fish consumption. Arch Environ Health 1972; 25: 77–91
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skerfving S. Methylmercury exposure mercury levels in blood and hair and health status in Swedes consuming contaminated fish. Toxicology 1974; 2: 3–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einarsson K, Hellström K, Schiit A, Skerfving S. Intrabronchial aspiration of metallic mercury. Acta Med Scand 1974; 195: 527–31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gompertz D. Review paper. Biological monitoring of workers exposed to mercury vapour. J Soc Occup Med 1982; 32: 141–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhatnagar RS. Molecular basis on environmental toxicology. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan 1980
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen-Kudsk F. The influence of ethyl alcohol on the absorption of mercury vapour from the lungs in man. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1965; 23: 263–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nielsen-Kudsk F. Factors influencing the in vitro uptake of mercury vapour in blood. Acta Pharmacol 1969; 27: 161–72
   Google Scholar
• Svensson B G, Björnham å, Schütz A, Lettevall U, Nilsson A, Skerfving S. Acid deposition and human exposure by toxic metals. The Sci Tot Environ 1987; 67: 101–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nilsson B, Nilsson B. Mercury in dental practice. I. The working environment of dental personnel and their exposure to mercury vapor. Swed Dent J 1986; 10: 1–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levander O A, Sutherland B, Morris V C, King IC. Selenium metabolism in human nutrition. Selenium in biology and medicine, JE Spallholz, JL Martin, HE Ganther. AVI Publishing Company, Inc., Westport, Connecticut 1981; 256–68
   Google Scholar
• Gritzka T L, Trump BF. Renal tubular lesion caused by mercuric chloride. Am J Pathol 1968; 52: 1225–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazantzis G, Schiller K ER, Asscher A W, Drew RG. Albuminuria and the nephrotic syndrome following exposure to mercury and its compounds. Quart J Med 1962; 31: 403–18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roels H, Lauwerys R, Buchet J P, Bernard A, Over-Steyns M, Gaussin JT. Comparison of renal function and psychomotor performance in workers exposed to elemental mercury. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1982; 50: 77–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar