References
- Neupert G, Welker D. Toxicity evaluation of water soluble substances of dental materials by means of cell populations in vitro. Arch Toxicol 1980; 4: 410–2
- Kasten F H, Felder S M, Gettleman L, Achediak T. A model culture system with human gingival fibroblasts for evaluating the cytotoxicity of dental materials. In Vitro 1982; 12: 650–60
- Tagger M, Tagger E. Effect of implantation of silver-free AH26 in subcutaneous tissue of guinea-pigs. Int Endod J 1986; 19: 90–7
- Nakamura H, Sakakiba F, Matsumoto Y. Study on the cytotoxicity of root canal filling materials. J Edod 1986; 12: 156–60
- Wennberg A. Cell culture in the biological evaluation of dental materials: a review. ATLA 1986; 13: 194–202
- Hensten-Pettersen A. Comparison of the methods available for assessing cytotoxicity. Int Endod J 1988; 21: 89–99
- Leuschner J. Legal requirements for the preclinical toxicological evaluation of biomaterials. Clinical Materials 1992; 10: 51–7
- Harrison A, Huggett R. Effect of the curing cycle on residual monomer levels of acrylic resin denture base polymers. J Dent 1992; 20: 370–4
- Kapsimalis P. Toxicity studies of cured epoxy resins. J Dent Res 1960; 39: 1072
- Kawahara H, Yamagami A, Nakamura M. Biological testing of dental materials by means of tissue culture. Exp Electrochem Biol Tests 1968; 18: 443–67
- Helgeland K, Leirskar J. A further testing of the effects of dental materials on the growth and adhesion of animal cells in vitro. Scand J Dent Res 1972; 80: 206–12
- Lygre H, Solheim E, Gjerdet N R, Berg E. Leaching of organic additives from dentures in vivo. Acta Odontol Scand 1993; 51: 45–51
- Lygre H, Klepp K N, Solheim E, Gjerdet NR. Leaching of additives and degradation products from cold-cured orthodontic resins. Acta Odontol Scand 1994; 52: 150–6
- Lygre H, Solheim E, Gjerdet NR. Leaching from denture base materials in vitro. Acta Odontol Scand 1995; 53: 75–80
- Hansch C. A quantitative approach to biochemical structure-activity relationships. Acc Chem Res 1969; 2: 232–9
- Hansch C, Maloney P P, Fujita T, Muir RM. Correlation of biologic activity of phenoxyacetic acids with Hammet substituent constants and partition coefficients. Nature 1962; 194: 178–80
- Sikkema J, De Bont J AM, Poolman B. Interaction of cyclic hydrocarbons with biological membranes. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 8023–8
- Dutta H, Sengupta M, Pal D K, De A U, Sengupta C. Effect of propranolol hydrochloride on blood cell lipids in relation to partition coefficient and biological activity. Indian J Biochem Biophys 1993; 30: 128–32
- Hammers W E, Meurs G J, De Ligny CL. Correlation between liquid chromatographic capacity ratio data on LiChrosorb RP-18 and partition coefficients in the octanol/water system. J Chromatogr 1982; 247: 1–13
- Austin A T, Basker RM. The level of residual monomer in acrylic denture base materials. Br Dent J 1980; 149: 281–6
- Ruyter IE. Release of formaldehyde from denture base polymers. Acta Odontol Scand 1980; 38: 17–27
- Stafford G D, Brooks SC. The loss of residual monomer from acrylic orthodontic resins. Dent Mater 1985; 1: 135–8
- Baker S, Brooks S C, Walker DM. The release of residual monomeric methyl methacrylate from acrylic appliances in the human mouth: an assay for monomer in saliva. J Dent Res 1988; 67: 1295–9
- Koda T, Tsuchiya H, Yamauchi M, Hoshino Y, Takagi N, Kawano J. High-performance liquid chromatography estimation of eluates from denture base polymers. J Dent 1989; 17: 84–9
- Koda T, Tsuchiya H, Yamauchi M, Ohtani S, Takagi N, Kawano J. Leachability of denture-base acrylic resins in artificial saliva. Dent Mater 1990; 6: 13–6
- Tsuchiya H, Hoshino Y, Kato H, Tagaki N. Flow injection analysis of formaldehyde leached from denture-base acrylic resins. J Dent 1993; 21: 240–3
- Breyer E D, Strasters J K, Khaledi MG. Quantitative retention-biological activity relationship study by micellar liquid chromatography. Anal Chem 1991; 63: 828–33
- Van Gestel C AM, Otermann K, Canton JH. Relation between water solubility, octanol/water partition coeficients, and bioconcentration of organic chemicals in fish. A review. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1985; 5: 422–31
- Wennberg A, Hasselgren G, Tronstad L. A method for toxicity screening of biomaterials using cells cultured on millipore filters. J Biomed Mater Res 1979; 13: 109–20
- Glatt H, Anklam E, Robertson LW. Biphenyl and fluorinated derivatives: liver enzyme-mediated mutagenicity detected in Salmonella typhimurium and Chinese hamster V79 cells. Mutat Res 1992; 281: 151–6
- Male R, Lillehaug J R, Djurhuus R, Pryme IF. In vitro transformation and tumor promotion studies of styrene and styrene oxide. Carcinogenesis 1985; 6: 1367–70
- Hulzebos E M, Adema D MM, Dirven-van Breemen E M, Henzen L, Van Dis W A, Herbold H A. Phytotoxicity studies with Lactuca sativa in soil and nutrient solution. Environ Toxicol Chem 1993; 12: 1079–94
- Raleigh J A, Kremers W. DMSO does not protect against hydroxyl radical induced peroxidation in model membranes. Int J Radiat Biol 1981; 39: 441–4
- Neulieb R L, Neulieb MK. The diverse actions of dimethyl sulphoxide: an indicator of membrane transport activity. Cytobios 1990; 63: 139–65
- Habicht J, Brune K. Inhibition of prostaglandin E2 release by salicylates benzoates and phenols: a quantitiative structure-activity study. J Eharm Pharmacol 1983; 35: 718–23
- Cascorbi I, Ahlers J. Correlation between the lipophilicity of substituted phenols and their inhibition of the Na +ATPase of Chinese hamster ovary cells. Toxicology 1989; 58: 197–210
- Cascorbi I, Foret M. Interaction of xenobiotics on the glucose-transport system and the Na?ATPase of human skin fibro-blasts. Exotoxicol Environ Saf 1991; 21: 38–46
- Ahlers J, Cascorbi I, Forět M, Gies A, Köhler M, Pauli W. Interaction with functional membrane proteins—-a common mechanism of toxicity for lipophilic environmental chemicals. Comp Biochem Physiol 1991; 100: 111–3
- Donkin P, Widdows J, Evans S, Brinsley MD. QSARs for the sublethal responses of marine mussels (Mytilus edulis). Sci Total Environ 1991; 100/110: 461–76
- Phillips J C, Gidson W B, Yam J, Alden C L, Hard GC. Survey of the QSAR and in vitro approaches from developing non-animal methods to supersede the in vivo LD50 test. Chem Res Toxicol 1990; 28: 375–94
- Al-Nazhan S, Spångberg L. Morphological cell changes due to chemical toxicity of a dental material: an electron microscopic study on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts and L929 cells. J Endod 1990; 16: 129–34
- Grahl-Nielsen O, Barnung T. Variations in the fatty acid profile of marine animals caused by environmental and developmental changes. Marine Environ Res 1985; 17: 218–21
- Hagve TA. Effects of unsaturated fatty acids on cell membrane functions. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1988; 48: 381–8
- The Merck index. An encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs and biologicals. 11th ed, S Budavari. Merck & Co, Inc., Rahway, NJ 1989; 3715