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Original Article

The Effects of the Tympanic Muscle Reflexes Upon Sound Transmission1

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Pages 433-439 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Wiggers H. C. The functions of the intra-aural muscles. Amer. J. Physiol. 1937; 120: 771–780
  • Wever E. G., Bray C. W. The tensor tympani muscle and its relation to sound conduction. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 1937; 46: 947–961
  • Wever E. G., Bray C. W. The stapedius muscle in relation to sound conduction. J. Exper. Psychol. 1942; 31: 35–43
  • Wever E. G., Vernon J. A., Lawrence M. The maximum strength of the tympanic muscles., (In press.)
  • Alexander I. E., Githler F. J. Chronic effects of jet engine noise on the structure and function of the cochlear apparatus. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 1952; 45: 381–391, and other references in Wever, E. G. and Lawrence, M., Physiological Acoustics, 1954.

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