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Original Article

The Influence of the Tonic Neck Reflex: Vertical Writing

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Pages 313-322 | Received 19 Aug 1965, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Fukuda T. Vertical writing with eyes closed. Acid Olo-laryng. (Stockli.) 1959; 50: 26
  • Fukuda T. Studies on human dynamic postures from the viewpoint of postural reflexes. Acta Oto-laryng. (Stockli.) 1961, Suppl. 161
  • Hellebrandt F. A., Houtz S. J., Pahthidoe M. J., Walters C. E. Tonic neck reflexes in exercises of stress in man. Amer. J. Phys. Med. 15–6; 35: 144
  • Hellebrandt F. A., Watekland J. C. Expansion of motor patterning under exercise stress. Amer. J. Phys. Med. 1952; 41: 56
  • Magnus, II., de Kleljn A. Die Abhängigkeit des Tonus der Extremitätenmuskeln von der Kopfstellung. Arch. des. Physiol. 1912; 145: 455
  • Watekland J. C., Hellkkkandt F. A. Involuntary patterning associated with willed movement performed against progressively increasing resistance. Amer. J. Phys. Med., M 1964; 13
  • Watekland J. C., Munson N. Involuntary patterning evoked by exercise stress, radioulnar pronation and supination. J. Amer. Phys. Ther. Assn. 1964a; 44: 91
  • Watekland J. C., Munson N. Reflex association of head and shoulder girdle in nonstressful movements of man. Amer. J. Phys. Med. 1964b; 43: 98

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