240
Views
158
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original article

Human Tympanic Membrane

An Ultrastructural Observation

Pages 176-186 | Received 18 May 1970, Published online: 18 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Araki, H. 1944. Studies on pars flaccida of the membrana tympani, Quoted by Y. Kozo (see below).
  • Banfield, Wm. 1958. Collagen and Reticulin, in Frontiers in Cytology (ed. S.Palay) p. 504. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
  • Ciges, J. M. 1965. Contribution al estudio histologica e histoquimico del ligamento espiral en la especie humana. Acta Otorinolaring Iber Amer 16, 297.
  • Filogamo, G. 1949. Recherches sur la structure de la membrane du tympan chez les differentes vertebres. Acta Anat 7, 248.
  • Fumagalli, A. 1942. Contributo alia conoscenza della struttura della lamina propria della membrana del timpano umana. Arch Ital Otol 54, 211.
  • Hamilton, D. 1967. Perilymphatic fibrocytes in the vestibule of the inner ear. Anat Rec 157, 637.
  • Hentzer, E. 1969. Ultrastructure of the human tympanic membrane. Acta Otolaryng (Stockh.) 68, 376.
  • Iurato, S. 1962. Submicroscopic structure of the membranous labyrinth. III. The supporting structure of Corti's organ (basilar membrane, limbus spiralis and spiral ligament). Z Zellforsch 56, 40.
  • Iurato, S. & de Petris, S. 1960. Submicroscopic structure and nature of the limbus spiralis, the basilar membrane and the spiral ligament. European Regional Conference on Electron Microscopy, Delft, 2, 814.
  • Iurato, S. & Recchia, V. 1968. Structure of the round window membrane in the chinchilla. Proc 4th European Regional Conference on Electron Microscopy, 565.
  • Johnson, F., McMinn, R. & Atfield, G. 1968. Ultrastructural and biochemical observations on the tympanic membrane. J Anat 103 (2), 297.
  • Kirikae, I. 1960. The Structure and Function of the Middle Ear. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
  • Kojo, Y. 1954. Morphological studies of the human tympanic membrane. J Otorhinolaryng Soc Jap 57, 121.
  • Lim, D. 1968a. Tympanic membrane, I. Pars tensa. Acta Otolaryng (Stockh.) 66, 181.
  • Lim, D. 1968b. Tympanic membrane, II. Pars flaccida. Acta Otolaryng (Stockh.) 66, 575.
  • Lim et al. Ultrastructure of the acquired cholesteatoma. To be published.
  • Nishiyama, A. 1937. Über die Architektur der Trommelfellfaser. Dai Nichi Ji Bi (Tokyo), 43, 1816.
  • Schwartz, M. 1966. Das Cholesteatom im Gehörgang und im Mittelohr, p. 14. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart.
  • Secondi, U. 1951. Structure and function of the lamina propria of the tympanic membrane in various animals. Arch Otolaryng (Chic.) 53, 170.
  • Shimada, T. & Lim, D. The fiber arrangement of the human tympanic membrane. In preparation.
  • Shrapnell, H. 1832. On the form and structure of the membrana tympani. London Med Gazette 10, 120.
  • Takahashi, T. & Kimura, R. 1970. The ultrastructure of the spiral ligament in the rhesus monkey. Acta Otolaryng (Stockh.) 69, 46.
  • Wolff, D., Belluci, R. & Eggston, A. 1957. Microscopic Anatomy of the Temporal Bone, p. 148, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.