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Original article

On the Mechanism of Modulating the Volume of the Voice in Howling Monkeys

Pages 443-447 | Received 15 Jun 1970, Published online: 18 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Bernstein, H. 1923. Über das Stimmorgan der Primaten. Abh Senckenb Naturf Ges 38, 105 (not seen, cited by Starck & Schneider, 1960).
  • Böker, H. 1932. Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen an Säugetieren während einer biologisch-anatomischen Forschungsreise nach Brasilien im Jahre 1928. Morph Jahrb 70, 1.
  • Brandt, J. F. 1826. Observationes anatomicae de instrumento vocis mammalium in museo zootomico Berolinensi factae. F. A. Herbig, Berolini (not seen, cited by Starck & Schneider, 1960).
  • Carpenter, C. R. 1934. A field study of the behavior and social relations of howling monkeys. Proc Psychol Monogr 10 (2), 1.
  • Chivers, D. J. 1969. On the daily behavior and spacing of howling monkey groups. Folia Primat 10, 48.
  • International anatomical nomenclature committee. 1966. Nomina Anatomica. Third Edition. Excerpta Medica Foundation, The Hague.
  • Keleman, G. & Sade, J. 1960. The vocal organs of the howling monkey (Alouatta palliata). J Morphol 107, 123.
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  • Schön, M. A. 1964. Possible function of some pharyngeal and lingual muscles of the howling monkey (Alouatta seniculus). Acta Anat 58, 271.
  • Schön, M. A. 1968. The muscular system of the red howler monkey. US National Mus Bull 273, 1.
  • Schön, M. A. 1970. The anatomy of the resonating mechanism in howling monkeys (in preparation).
  • Southwick, C. H. 1963. Challenging aspects of the behavioral ecology of howling monkeys. Primate Social Behavior (ed. C. H.Southwick). D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., New Jersey.
  • Starck, D. & Schneider, R. 1960. Respirationsorgane. A. Larynx. Primatologia III/2, 423 (ed. H.Hofer, A. H.Schultz, & D.Starck) Karger, Basel.

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