54
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Electromyographic Studies of Facial Muscle Activity in Speech

, &
Pages 361-369 | Received 15 Feb 1971, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Reference

  • Bigland B, Lippold O. The relation between force, velocity and integrated electrical activity in human muscles. J Physiol 1954; 123: 214
  • Björk L. Velopharyngeal function in connected speech. Acta Radiol 1961; 202, Suppl
  • Cooper F. Research techniques and instrumentation: EMG. ASHA reports 1965; 1: 153
  • Edström L, Kugelberg E. Histochemical composition, distribution of fibres and fatiguability of single motor units. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1968; 31: 424
  • Fritzell B. The velopharyngeal muscles in speech: An electromyographic and cineradiographic study. Acta Otolaryng (Stockh.) 1969; 250, Suppl
  • Fromkin V. Neuromuscular specification of linguistic units. Language and Speech 1966; 9: 3
  • Fromkin V, Ladefoged P. Electromyography in speech research. Phonetica 1966; 15: 219
  • Hadding-Koch K. Läpp-EMG. Nordisk Tidskr for Tale og Stemme 1968; 28: 1
  • Hadding-Koch K, Hirano M, Smith T. Electromyographic study of lip activity in Swedish CV : C and CVC: syllables. Working Papers, Phonetics Lab. Lund Univ 1969; 1: 1
  • Harris K, Lysaught G, Schwey M. Some aspects of the production of oral and nasal labial stops. Language and Speech 1965; 8: 135
  • Harris K, Rosov R, Cooper F, Lysaught G. A multiple suction electrode system. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1964; 17: 698
  • Harris K, Schwey M, Lysaught G. Component gestures in the production of oral and nasal labial stops. J Acoust Soc Amer 1962; 34: 743
  • Hirose H, Kiritani S, Shibata S. An electromyographic study of articulatory movements. Ann Bull Res Inst Logop Phoniatr 1968; 2: 21
  • Leanderson R, Öhman S, Persson A. Electromyographic studies of facial muscle coordination during speech. Acta Otolaryng (Stockh.) 1967; 224: 307, Suppl
  • Lysaught G, Rosov R, Harris K. Electromyography as a speech research technique with an application to labial stops. J Acoust Soc Amer 1961; 33: 842
  • MacNeilage P. Electrornyographic and acoustic study of the production of certain final clusters. J Acoust Soc Amer 1963; 35: 461
  • MacNeilage P, Sholes G. An EMG study of the tongue during vowel production. J Speech Hear Res 1964; 3: 209
  • Ohala J, Hirano M, Vennard W. An electromyographic study of laryngeal activity in speech and singing. Working Papers in Phonetics. UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif 1968; 10: 126
  • Persson A, Leanderson R, Öhman S. EMG studies of facial muscle activity in speech. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1969; 27: 641
  • Tatham M, Morton K. Some EMG data towards a model of speech production. Univ. Essex, Language Centre, Occasional Paper. 1967
  • Öhman S, Leanderson R, Persson A. EMG studies of facial muscles during speech. QPSR Speech Transmission Lab (Stockh.) 1965; 3: 1
  • Öhman S, Leanderson R, Persson A. EMG studies of facial muscle activity in speech II. QPSR Speech Transmission Lab (Stockh.) 1966; I: 1
  • Öhman S. Peripheral motor commands in labial articulation. QPSR Speech Transmission Lab (Stockh.) 1967; 4: 30

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.