8
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Human Optokinetic Afternystagmus: Stimulus Velocity Dependence of the Two-Component Decay Model and Involvement of Pursuit

, , &
Pages 183-192 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Baloh R W, Honrubia V. Reaction time and accuracy of the saccadic eye movements of normal subjects in a moving-target task. Aviat Space Environ Med 1976a; 47: 1165
  • Baloh R W, Kumley W E, Sills A W, Honrubia V, Konrad H R. Quantitative measurement of smooth pursuit eye movements. Ann Otol 1976b; 85: 111
  • Barnes G R. Visual-vestibular interaction in the coordination of voluntary eye and head movements. Progress in Oculomotor Research, Developments in Neuroscience, A F Fuchs, W Becker. Elsevierh/orth-Holland Inc., New York 1981; Vol. 12
  • Barnes G R, Benson A J, Prior A RJ. Visual-vestibular interaction in the control of eye movement. Aviat Space Environ Med 1978; 49: 557
  • Buettner U, Waespe W, Henn V. Duration and direction of optokinetic after-nystagmus as a function of stimulus exposure time in the monkey. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 1976; 222: 281
  • Cohen B, Henn V, Raphan T, Dennett D. Velocity storage, nystagmus, and visual-ves tibular interactions in humans. Ann NY Acad Sci 1981; 374: 421
  • Cohen B, Matsuo V, Raphan T. Quantitative analysis of the velocity characteristics of optokinetic nystagmus and optokinetic after-nystagmus. J Physiol (Lond) 1977; 270: 321
  • Collewijn H. The optokinetic system. Models of Oculomotor Behavior and Control, B L Zuber. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 1981
  • Dichgans J. Optokinetic nystagmus as dependent on the retinal periphery via the vestibula, nucleus. Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons, Developments in Neuroscience, R Baker, A Berthoz. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam 1977; Vol. I
  • Henn V, Cohen B, Young L R. Visual-vestibular interaction in motion perception and the generation of nystagmus. Neur Res Prog Bull 1980; 18: 575
  • Holm-Jensen S. The significance of attention and duration of the stimulation in optokinetic nystagmus. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984; 98: 21
  • Holm-Jensen S, Peitersen E. The significance of the target frequency and the target speed in optokinetic nystagmus (OKN). Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1979; 88: 110
  • Honrubia V, Downey W L, Mitchell D P, Ward P H. Experimental studies on optokinetic nystagmus II. Normal humans. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1968; 65: 441
  • Hood J D. Observations upon the neurological mechanism of optokinetic nystagmus with especial reference to the contribution of peripheral vision. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1967; 63: 208
  • Ireland D J, Jell R M. Optokinetic after-nystagmus in man after loss or reduction of labyrinthine function—a preliminary report. J Otolaryngol 1982; 11: 86
  • Jell R M, Ireland D J, Lafortune S. Human optokinetic after-nystagmus: slow phase characteristics and analysis of the decay of slow phase velocity. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984; 98: 462
  • Jell R M, Ireland D J, Proden O. Two-component human OKAN. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1983; 9: 866
  • Koenig E, Dichgans J. Aftereffects of vestibular and optokinetic stimulation and their interaction. Ann NY Acad Sci 1981; 374: 434
  • Lisberger S G, Evinger C, Johanson G W, Fuchs A F. Relationship between eye acceleration and retinal image velocity during foveal smooth pursuit in man and monkey. J Neurophysiol 1981b; 46: 229
  • Lisberger S G, Miles F A, Optican L M, Eighmy B B. Optokinetic response in monkey: Underlying mechanisms and their sensitivity to long-term adaptive changes in vestibuloocular reflex. J Neurophysiol 1981a; 45: 869
  • Marquardt D W. An algorithm for least-squares estimation of non-linear parameters. J Soc Ind Appl Math 1963; 11: 431
  • Matsuo V, Buettner-Ennever J, Cohen B, Fradin J, Blurnenfeld H. Effects of pretectal lesions on components of the horizontal optokinetic response. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1983; 13: 749
  • Mountcastle V B. The world around us: neural command functions for selective attention. Neur Res Prog Bull 1976; 14: 1, Suppl
  • Muratore R, Zee D S. Pursuit after-nystagmus. Vision Res 1979; 19: 1057
  • Raphan T, Cohen B, Matsuo V. A velocity-storage mechanism responsible for optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), optokinetic after-nystagmus (OKAN) and vestibular nystagmus. Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons, Developments in Neuroscience, R Baker, A Berthoz. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam 1977; Vol. I
  • Raphan T, Matsuo V, Cohen B. Velocity storage in the vestibuloocular reflex arc (VOR). Exp Brain Res 1979; 35: 229
  • Rashbass C. The relationship between saccadic and smooth tracking eye movements. J Physiol (Lond) 1961; 159: 326
  • Robinson D A. Vestibular and optokinetic symbiosis: an example of explaining by modelling. Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons, Developments in Neuroscience, R Baker, A Berthoz. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam 1977; Vol. I
  • Robinson D A, Goldberg M E, Stanton G B. Parietal association cortex in the primate: sensory mechanisms and behavioral modulations. J Neurophysiol 1978; 41: 910
  • Schiller P H, True S D, Conway J L. Effects of frontal eye field and superior colliculus ablations on eye movements. Science 1979; 206: 590
  • Schor C M, Lakshminarayanan V, Narayan V. Optokinetic and vection responses to apparent motion in man. Vision Res 1984; 24: 1181
  • Sharpe J A, Lo A W, Rabinovitch H E. Control of the saccadic and smooth pursuit systems after cerebral hemidecortication. Brain 1979; 102: 387
  • Skavenski A A, Blair S M, Westheimer G. The effect of habituating vestibular and optokinetic nystagmus on each other. J Neurosci 1981; 1: 351
  • Uemura T, Cohen B. Effects of vestibular nuclei lesions on vestibulo-ocular reflexes and posture in monkeys. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1973; 315: 1, Suppl.
  • Uemura T, Cohen B. Loss of optokinetic after-nystagmus (OKAN) after dorsal medullary reticular formation (MedRF) lesions. Proc Barany Society. Int J Equil Res 1975; 1: 101, Suppl
  • Westheimer G. Eye movement responses to a horizontally moving visual stimulus. Arch Ophthalmol 1954; 52: 932

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.