Biochemistry of Hyaluronan

References

• Balazs E A, Laurent T C, Jeanloz R W. Nomenclature of hyaluronicacid. Biochem J 1986; 235: 903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer K, Palmer J W. The polysaccharide of the vitreous humor. J Biol Chem 1934; 107: 629–34
   Google Scholar
• Healon (sodium hyaluronate). A guide to its use in ophthalmic surgery, D Miller, R Stegmann. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1983
   Google Scholar
• Brimacombe J S, Webber J M. Mucopolysaccharides. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1964
   Google Scholar
• Laurent T C. Structure of hyaluronic acid. Chemistry and molecular biology of the intercellular matrix, E A Balazs. Academic Press, London 1970; 703–32
   Google Scholar
• Rodén L. Structure and metabolism of connective tissue proteoglycans. The biochemistry of glycoproteins and proteoglycans, W J Lennarz. Plenum Publ., New York 1980; 267–371
   Google Scholar
• Meyer K. Hyaluronidases. The Enzymes, P D Boyer. Academic Press, New York 1971; 5: 307–320
   Google Scholar
• Laurent U BG, Tengblad A. Determination of hyaluronate in biological samples by a specific radioassay technique. Anal Biochem 1980; 109: 386–394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent T C, Fraser J RE. The properties and turnover of hyaluronan. Functions of the proteoglycans. Ciba Foundation Symposium 124, D Evered, J Whelan. Wiley, Chichester 1986; 9–29
   Google Scholar
• Fessler J H, Fessler L I. Electromicroscopic visualization of the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci US 1966; 56: 141–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balazs E A. Physical chemistry of hyaluronic acid. Fed Proc 1958; 17: 1086–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laurent T C, Ryan M, Pietruszkiewicz A. Fractionation of hyaluronic acid. The polydispersity of hyaluronic acid from the bovine vitreous body. Biochim Biophys Acta 1960; 42: 476–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland R L, Cleland M C, Lipsky J J, Lyn V E. Ionic polysaccharides. I. Adsorption and fractionation of polyelectrolytes on (diethylamino)ethyl cellulose. J Am Chem Soc 1968; 90: 3141–46
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland R L. Viscometry and sedimentation equilibrium of partially hydrolyzed hyaluronate: Comparison with theoretical models of wormlike chains. Biopolymers 1984; 23: 647–66
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wik K O. Physicochemical studies on hyaluronate. University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden 1979, Dissertation.
   Google Scholar
• Laurent U BG, Granath K A. The molecular weight of hyaluronate in the aqueous humour and vitreous body of rabbit and cattle eyes. Exp Eye Res 1983; 36: 481–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott J E, Tigwell M J. Periodate oxidation and the shapes of glycosaminoglycuronans in solution. Biochem J 1978; 173: 103–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott J E, Heatley F, Hull W E. Secondary structure of hyaluronate in solution. A H-n.m.r. investigation at 300 and 500 MHz in [2H6]dimethyl sulphoxide solution. Biochem J 1984; 220: 197–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkins E DT, Meader D, Scott J E. Model for hyaluronic acid incorporating four intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Int J Biol Macromol 1980; 2: 318–19
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogston A G, Stanier J E. The dimensions of the particle of hyaluronic acid complex in synovial fluid. Biochem J 1951; 49: 585–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent T C, Gergely J. Light-scattering studies on hyaluronic acid. J Biol Chem 1955; 212: 325–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland R L, Wang J L, Detweiler D M. Polyelectrolyte properties of sodium hyaluronate. 2. Potentiometric titration of hyaluronic acid. Macromolecules 1982; 15: 386–95
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balazs E A, Laurent T C. Viscosity function of hyaluronic acid as a polyelectrolyte. J Polym Sci 1951; 6: 665–7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland R L. Ionic polysaccharides. II. Comparison of polyelectrolyte behaviour of hyaluronate with that of carboxymethyl cellulose. Biopolymers 1986; 6: 1519–29
   Google Scholar
• Prehm P. Synthesis of hyaluronate in differentiated teratocarcinoma cells. Characterization of the synthase. Biochem J 1983; 211: 181–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prehm P. Synthesis of hyaluronate in differentiated teratocarcinoma cells. Mechanism of chain growth. Biochem J 1983; 211: 191–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prehm P. Hyaluronate is synthesized at plasma membranes. Biochem J 1984; 220: 597–600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philipson L H, Schwartz N B. Subcellular localization of hyaluronate synthetase in oligodendroglioma cells. J Biol Chem 1984; 259: 5017–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mian N. Characterization of a high-Mr plasma-membrane-bound protein and assessment of its role as a constituent of hyaluronate synthase complex. Biochem J 1986; 237: 343–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarris B J, Fraser J RE. On the pericellular zone of some mammalian cells in vitro. Exp Cell Res 1968; 49: 181–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mian N. Analysis of cell-growth-phase-related variations in hyaluronate synthase activity of isolated plasma-membrane fractions of cultured human skin fibroblasts. Biochem J 1986; 237: 333–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomida M, Koyama H, Ono T. Induction of hyaluronic acid synthetase activity in rat fibroblasts by medium change of confluent cultures. J Cell Physiol 1975; 86: 121–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hronowski L, Anastassiades T P. The effect of cell density on net rates of glycosaminoglycan synthesis and secretion by cultured rat fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 1980; 255: 10091–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brecht M, Mayer U, Schlosser E, Prehm P. Increased hyaluronate synthesis is required for fibroblast detachment and mitosis. Biochem J 1986; 239: 445–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent T C, Dahl I MS, Dahl L B, et al. The catabolic fate of hyaluronic acid. Connective Tissue Res 1986; 15: 33–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent U BG, Laurent T C. On the origin of hyaluronate in blood. Biochem Intern 1981; 2: 195–99
   Google Scholar
• Fraser J RE, Laurent T C, Pertoft H, Baxter E. Plasma clearance, tissue distribution and metabolism of hyaluronic acid injected intravenously in the rabbit. Biochem J 1981; 200: 415–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser J RE, Laurent T C, Engström-Laurent A, Laurent U BG. Elimination of hyaluronic acid from the blood stream in the human. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1984; 11: 17–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser J RE, Appelgren L E, Laurent T C. Trssue uptake of circulating hyaluronic acid. A whole body autoradiographic study. Cell Tissue Res 1983; 233: 285–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smedsrød B, Pertoft H, Eriksson S, Fraser J RE, Laurent T C. Studies in vitro on the uptake and degradation of sodium hyaluronate in rat liver endothelial cells. Biochem J 1984; 223: 617–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser J RE, Alcorn D, Laurent T C, Robinson A D, Ryan G B. Uptake of circulating hyaluronic acid by the rat liver. Cellular localization in situ. Cell Tissue Res 1985; 242: 505–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent T C, Fraser J RE, Pertoft H. Binding of hyaluronate and chondroitin sulphate to liver endothelial cells. Biochem J 1986; 234: 653–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tengblad A, Laurent U BG, Lilja K, et al. Concentration and relative molecular mass of hyaluronate in lymph and blood. Biochem J 1986; 236: 521–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engström-Laurent A, Laurent U BG, Lilja K, Laurent T C. Concentration of sodium hyaluronate in serum. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1985; 45: 497–504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent T C, Lilja K, Brunnberg L, et al. Urinary excretion of hyaluronan in man. Scand J Clin Lab Invest In press
   Google Scholar
• Engström-Laurent A, Lööf L, Nyberg A, Schroder T. Increased serum levels of hyaluronate in liver disease. Hepatology 1985; 5: 638–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser J RE, Engström-Laurent A, Nyberg A, Laurent T C. Removal of hyaluronic acid from the circulation in rheumatoid disease and primary biliary cirrhosis. J Lab Clin Med 1986; 107: 79–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engström-Laurent A, Hällgren R. Circulating hyaluronate in rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to inflammatory activity and the effect of corticosteroid therapy. Ann Rheum Dis 1985; 44: 83–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engström-Laurent A, Feltelius N, Hällgren R, Wasteson A R. Raised serum hyaluronate levels in scleroderma: an effect of growth factor induced activation of connective tissue cells?. Ann Rheum Dis 1985; 44: 614–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogston A G, Woods E F. The sedimentation of some fractions of degraded dextran. Trans Faraday Soc 1954; 50: 635–43
   Google Scholar
• Morris E R, Rees D A, Welsh E J. Conformation and dynamic interactions in hyaluronate solutions. J Mol Biol 1980; 138: 383–400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comper W D, Laurent T C. Physiological function of connective tissue polysaccharides. Physiol Rev 1978; 58: 255–315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ethier C R. The hydrodynamic resistance of hyaluronic acid: estimates from sedimentation studies. Biorheology 1986; 23: 99–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent T C, Ogston A G. The interaction between polysaccharides and other macromolecules. The osmotic pressure of mixtures of serum albumin and hyaluronic acid. Biochem J 1963; 89: 249–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogston A G, Phelps C F. The partition of solutes between buffer solutions and solutions containing hyaluronic acid. Biochem J 1960; 78: 827–33
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent T C. The interaction between polysaccharides and other macromolecules. 9. The exclusion of molecules from hyaluronic acid gels and solutions. Biochem J 1964; 93: 106–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent T C. The interaction between polysaccharides and other macromolecules. 5. The solubility of proteins in the presence of dextran. Biochem J 1963; 89: 253–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent T C, Preston B N, Carlsson B. Conformational transitions of polynucleotides in polymer media. Eur J Biochem 1974; 43: 231–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laurent T C. Enzyme reactions in polymer media. Eur J Biochem 1971; 21: 498–506
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laurent T C, Pietruszkiewicz A. The effect of hyaluronic acid on the sedimentation rate of other substances. Biochim Biophys Acta 1961; 49: 258–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent T C, Björk I, Pietruszkiewicz A, Persson H. On the interaction between polysaccharides and other macromolecules. II. Transport of globular particles through hyaluronic acid solutions. Biochim Biophys Acta 1963; 78: 351–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogston A G, Preston B N, Wells J D. On the transport of compact particles through solutions of chain-polymers. Proc R Soc, Lond 1973; A, 333: 297–309
   Google Scholar
• Laurent T C, Preston B N, Pertoft H, Gustafsson B, McCabe M. Diffusion of linear polymers in hyaluronate solutions. Eur J Biochem 1975; 53: 129–36
   Google Scholar
• Preston B N, Öbrink B, Laurent T C. The rotational diffusion of albumin in solutions of connective tissue polysaccharide. Eur J Biochem 1973; 33: 401–06
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laurent T C, Preston B N, Sundelöf L O. Transport of molecules in concentrated systems. Nature 1979; 279: 60–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston B N, Laurent T C, Comper W D, Checkley G J. Rapid polymer transport in concentrated solutions through the formation of ordered structures. Nature 1980; 287: 499–503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston B N, Laurent T C, Comper W D. Transport of molecules in connective tissue polysaccharide solutions. Molecular biophysics of the extracellular matrix, S Arnott, D A Rees, E R Morris. Humana Press, Clifton, NJ 1984; 119–62
   Google Scholar
• Scher I, Hamerman D. Isolation of human synovial-fluid hyaluronate by density-gradient ultracentrifugation and evaluation of its protein content. Biochem J 1972; 126: 1073–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikuni-Takagaki Y, Toole B P. Hyaluronate protein complex of Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chick embryo fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 1981; 256: 8463–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underhill C B. Naturally occurring antibodies which bind hyaluronate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1982; 108: 1488–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fillit H M, Mc Carty M, Blake M. Induction of antibodies to hyaluronic acid by immunization of rabbits with encapsulated streptococci. J Exp Med 1986; 164: 762–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faaber P, Capel P JA, Rijke G PM, Vierwinden G, van de Putte L BA, Koene R AP. Cross-reactivity of anti-DNA antibodies with proteoglycans. Clin Exp Immunol 1984; 55: 502–08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardingham T E, Muir H. The specific interaction of hyaluronic acid with cartilage proteoglycans. Biochim Biophys Acta 1972; 279: 401–05
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardingham T E, Muir H. Binding of oligosaccnarides of hyaluronic acid to proteoglycans. Biochem J 1973; 135: 905–08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hascall V C, Heinegård D. Aggregation of cartilage proteoglycans. J Biol Chem 1974; 249: 4232–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tengblad A. A comparative study of the binding of cartilage link protein and the hyaluronate-binding region of the cartilage proteoglycan to hyaluronate-substituted Sepharose gel. Biochem J 1981; 199: 297–305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pessac B, Defendi V. Cell aggregation: role of acid mucopolysaccharides. Science 1972; 175: 898–900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasteson A, Westermark B, Lindahl U, Pontén J. Aggregation of feline lymphoma cells by hyaluronic acid. Int J Cancer 1973; 12: 169–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Love S H, Shannon B T, Myrvik Q N, Lynn W S. Characterization of macrophage agglutinating factor as a hyaluronic acid protein complex. J Reticuloendothelial Soc 1979; 25: 269–82
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Underhill C, Dorfman A. The role of hyaluronic acid in intercellular adhesion of cultured mouse cells. Exp Cell Res 1978; 117: 155–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underhill C B, Toole B P. Physical characteristics of hyaluronate binding to the surface of simian virus 40-transformed 3T3 cells. J Biol Chem 1980; 255: 4544–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underhill C B. Interaction of hyaluronate with the surface of simian virus 40-transformed 3T3 cells: aggregation and binding studies. J Cell Sci 1982; 56: 177–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg R L, Seidman J D, Chi-Rosso G, Toole B P. Endogenous hyaluronate cell surface interactions in 3T3 and simian virus-transformed 3T3 cells. J Biol Chem 1984; 259: 9440–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underhill C B, Chi-Rosso G, Toole B P. Effects of detergent solubilization on the hyaluronate-binding protein from membranes of simian virus 40-transformed 3T3 cells. J Biol Chem 1983; 258: 8086–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underhill C B, Thurn A L, Lacy B E. Characterization and identification of the hyaluronate binding site from membranes of SV-3T3 cells. J Biol Chem 1985; 260: 8128–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delpech B, Halavent C. Characterization and purification from human brain of a hyaluronic acid-binding glycoprotein, hyaluronectin. J Neurochem 1981; 36: 855–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertrand P, Delpech B. Interaction of hyaluronectin with hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides. J Neurochem 1985; 45: 434–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delpech B, Bertrand P, Maingonnat C. Immunoenzymoassay of the hyaluronic acid hyaluronectin interaction: application to the detection of hyaluronic acid in serum of normal subjects and cancer patients. Anal Biochem 1985; 149: 555–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girard N, Delpech A, Delpech B. Characterization of hyaluronic acid on tissue sections with hyaluronectin. J Histochem Cytochem 1986; 34: 539–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delpech A, Delpech B. Expression of hyaluronic acid-binding glycoprotein, hyaluronectin, in the developing rat embryo. Develop Biol 1984; 101: 391–400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Souza M, Datta K. A novel glycoprotein that binds to hyaluronic acid. Biochem Intern 1986; 13: 79–88
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Turley E A. Purification of a hyaluronate-binding protein fraction that modifies cell social behaviour. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1982; 108: 1016–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turley E, Moore D. Hyaluronate binding proteins also bind to fibronectin, laminin and collagen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1984; 121: 808–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turley E A, Torrance J. Localization of hyaluronate and hyaluronate-binding protein on motile and non-motile fibroblasts. Exp Cell Res 1984; 161: 17–28
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Souza M, Datta K. Evidence for naturally occurring hyaluronic acid binding protein in rat liver. Biochem Intern 1985; 10: 43–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roughley P J, White R J, Poole A R. Identification of a hyaluronic acid-binding protein that interferes with the preparation of high-buoyant-density proteoglycan aggregates from adult human articular cartilage. Biochem J 1985; 231: 129–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Boeuf R D, Raja R H, Fuller G M, Weigel P H. Human fibrinogen specifically binds hyaluronic acid. J Biol Chem 1986; 261: 12586–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toole B P. Glycosaminoglycans in morhogenesis. Cell biology of the extracellular matrix, E D Hay. Plenum Publ, New York 1981; 259–94
   Google Scholar
• Toole B P, Goldberg R L, Chi-Rosso G, Underhill C B, Orkin R W. Hyaluronate cell interactions. The role of extracellular matrix in development, R L Trelstad. Alan R Liss Inc., New York 1984; 43–66
   Google Scholar
• Lark M W, Culp L A. Selective solubilization of hyaluronic cid from fibroblast substratum adhesive sites. J Biol Chem 1982; 257: 14073–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abatangelo G, Cortivo R, Martelli M, Vecchia P. Cell detachment mediated by hyaluronic acid. Exp Cell Res 1982; 137: 73–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernanke D H, Markwald R R. Effects of two glycosaminoglycans on seeding of cardiac cushion tissue cells into a collagen-lattice culture system. Anatom Record 1984; 210: 25–31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Erickson C A, Turley E A. Substrate formed by combinations of extracellular matrix components alter neural crest cell motility in vitro. J Cell Sci 1983; 61: 299–323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turley E A, Bowman P, Kytryk M A. Effects of hyaluronate and hyaluronate binding proteins on cell motile and contact behaviour. J Cell Sci 1985; 78: 133–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toole B P, Jackson G, Gross J. Hyaluronate in morphogenesis: inhibition of chondrogenesis in vitro. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1972; 69: 1384–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiebkin O W, Muir H. The inhibition of sulphate incorporation in isolated adult chondrocytes by hyaluronic acid. FEBS letters 1973; 37: 42–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bansal M K, Ward H, Mason R M. Proteoglycan synthesis in suspension cultures of Swarm rat chondrosarcoma chondrocytes and inhibition by exogenous hyaluronate. Arch Biochem Biophys 1986; 246: 602–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solursh M, Vaerewyck S A, Reiter R C. Depression by hyaluronic acid of glycosaminoglycan synthesis by cultured chick embryo chondrocytes. Develop Biol 1974; 41: 233–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knudson C B, Toole B P. Changes in the pericellular matrix during differentiation of limb bud mesoderm. Develop Biol 1985; 112: 308–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawa M J, Caplan A I. Hyaluronic acid bonded to cell-culture surfaces stimulates chondrogenesis in stage 24 limb mesenchyme cell cultures. Develop Biol 1986; 114: 504–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawa M I, Carrino D A, Caplan A I. Substrate-bonded hyaluronic acid exhibits a size-dependent stimulation of chondrogenic differentiation of stage 24 limb mesenchymal cells in culture. Develop Biol 1986; 114: 519–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orkin R W, Knudson W, Toole B P. Loss of hyaluronate-dependent coat during myoblast fusion. Develop Biol 1985; 107: 527–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawa M J, Pechak D G, Fiszman M Y, Caplan A I. Hyaluronic acid bonded to cell culture surfaces inhibits the program of myogenesis. Develop Biol 1986; 113: 10–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toole B P, Trelstad R L. Hyaluronate production and removal during corneal development in the chick. Develop Biol 1971; 26: 28–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenwolf G C, Fischer M. Analysis of the effects of Streptomyces hyaluronidase on formation of the neural tube. J Embryo Exp Morph 1983; 73: 1–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Silberstein G B, Daniel C W. Glycosaminoglycans in the basal lamina and extracellular matrix of serially aged mouse mammary ducts. Mechanism Ageing Develop 1984; 24: 151–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunderland C A, Bulmer J N, Luscombe M, Redman C WG, Stirrat G M. Immunohistological and biochemical evidence for a role of hyaluronic acid in the growth and development of the placenta. J Reprod Immunol 1985; 8: 197–212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamberg S I, Yuspa S H, Hascall V C. Synthesis of hyaluronic acid is decreased and synthesis of proteoglycans is increased when cultured mouse epidermal cells differentiate. J Invest Dermatol 1986; 86: 659–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burk D T. Morphological effects of Streptomyces hyaluronidase treatment on the outgrowth of the nasal processes in mouse embryos. J Craniofacial Genetics and Develop Biol 1985; 5: 385–98
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shannon B T, Love S H, Myrvik O N. Participation of hyaluronic acid in the macrophage disappearance reaction. Immunol Commun 1980; 9: 357–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon B T, Love S H. Additional evidence for the role of hyaluronic acid in the macrophage disappearance reaction. Immunol Commun 1980; 9: 735–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balazs E A, Darzynkiewicz Z. The effect of hyaluronic acid on fibroblasts, mononuclear phagocytes and lymphocytes. Biology of fibroblast, E Kulonen, J Pikkarainen. Academic Press, London, New York 1973; 237–52
   Google Scholar
• Forrester J V, Balazs E A. Inhibition of phagocytosis by high molecular weight hyaluronate. Immunol 1980; 40: 435–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahlgren T, Jarstrand C. Hyaluronic acid enhances phagocytosis of human monocytes in vitro. J Clin Immunol 1984; 4: 246–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn Z A, Parks E. The regulation of pinocytosis in mouse macrophages. II. Factors inducing vesicle formation. J Exp Med 1967; 125: 213–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Håkansson L, Hällgren R, Venge P. Effect of hyaluronic acid on phagocytosis of opsonized latex particles. Scand J Immunol 1980; 11: 649–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Håkansson L, Hällgren R, Venge P. Regulation of granulocyte function by hyaluronic acid. In vitro and in vivo effects on phagocytosis, locomotion and metabolism. J Clin Invest 1980; 66: 298–305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Håkansson L, Hällgren R, Venge P, Artursson G, Vedung S. Hyaluronic acid stimulates neutrophil function in vitro and in vivo. Scand J Infect Dis 1980; 24(Suppl)54–57
   Google Scholar
• Håkansson L, Venge P. The combined action of hyaluronic acid and fibronectin stimulates neutrophil migration. J Immunol 1985; 135: 2735–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt K D. The effect of synovial hyaluronate on the ingestion of monosodium urate crystals by leucocytes. Clin Chim Acta 1974; 55: 307–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pisko E J, Turner R A, Söderström L P, Panetti M, Foster S L, Treadway W J. Inhibition of neutrophil phagocytosis and enzyme release by hyaluronic acid. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1983; 1: 41–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown A F. Neutrophil granulocytes: adhesion and locomotion on collagen substrate and in collagen matrices. J Cell Sci 1982; 58: 455–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forrester J V, Lackie J M. Effect of hyaluronic acid on neutrophil adhesion. J Cell Sci 1981; 50: 329–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlgren C, Björkstén B. Effect of hyaluronic acid on polymorphonuclear leucocyte cell surface properties. Scand J Haematol 1982; 28: 376–80
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anastassiades T, Robertson W. Modulation of mitogen-dependent lymphocyte stimulation by hyaluronic acid. J Rheumatol 1984; 11: 729–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser J RE, Clarris B J. On the reactions of human synovial cells exposed to homologous leucocytes in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol 1970; 6: 211–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gately C L, Muul L M, Greenwood M A, Papazoglou S, Dick S J, Kornblith P L, Smith B H, Gately M K. In vitro studies on the cell-mediated immune response to human brain tumors. II. Leucocyte-induced coats of glycosaminoglycan increase the resistance of glioma cells to cellular immune attack. J Immunol 1984; 133: 3387–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mc Bride W H, Bard J BL. Hyaluronidase-sensitive halos around adherent cells. Their role in blocking lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis. J Exp Med 1979; 149: 507–15
   Google Scholar
• Clarris B J, Fraser J RE, Rodda S J. Effect of cell-bound hyaluronic acid on infectivity of Newcastle disease virus for human synovial cells in vitro. Ann Rheum Dis 1974; 33: 240–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Font J, Aubery M. Inaccessibility of certain Ricinus lectin binding sites due to the increase in hyaluronic acid during chick embryo development. Differentiation 1983; 25: 23–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitnack E, Bisno A L, Beachey E H. Hyaluronate capsule prevents attachment of group A Streptococci to mouse peritoneal macrophages. Infect Immunity 1981; 31: 985–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chevrier A, Girard N, Delpech B, Gilbert D. Inhibition of active E rosette forming Tlymphocytes by hyaluronic acid. Evidence of a receptor for hyaluronic acid on a lymphocyte subpopulation. Biomedicine 1982; 36: 100–03
   Google Scholar
• Uhlin A, Richter W, Björkstén B. Enhanced humoral immune response in rats by hyaluronic acid. Int J Immunopharmac 1982; 4: 529–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delmage J M, Powars D R, Jaynes P K, Allerton S E. The selective suppression of immunogenicity by hyaluronic acid. Ann Clin Lab Sci 1986; 16: 303–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weigel P H, Fuller G M, Le Boeuf R D. A model for the role of hyaluronic acid and fibrin in the early events during the inflammatory response and wound healing. J Theor Biol 1986; 119: 219–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinbcrg R N, Beebc D C. Hyaluronate in vasculogenesis. Science 1983; 220: 1177–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West D C, Hampson I N, Arnold F, Kumar S. Angiogenesis induced by degradation products of hyaluronic acid. Science 1985; 228: 1324–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent D BG, Engström-Laurent A, Laurent T C. Hyaluronsyra—en femtioåring som blivit kliniskt intressant. Nordisk Median 1986; 101: 8–10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar