References
- Isono S, Remmers JE. 1994. Anatomy and physiology of upper airway obstruction. In Kryger HH, editor. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Saunders. p 642–56.
- Farmer WC, Giudici SC. Site of airway collapse in obstructive sleep apnea after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2000;109:581–4.
- Ye J, Wang J, He L, Han D. Anatomic characteristics of lingual artery and midline glossectomy. Chin J Otorhinolaryngol 2001;36:55–7; in Chinese.
- Li Sh, Shi HJ, Wu DH, Bao JM, Yang BQ, Dong WD, et al. Study of lingual arterial CT angiography and security of partial glossectomy in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. Chin J Otorhinolaryngol 2009;44:831–6; in Chinese.
- Friedman M, Ibrahim H, Joseph NJ. Staging of obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: a guide to appropriate treatment. Laryngoscope 2004;114:454–9.
- Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson AL, Quan SF. 2007. The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
- Kreeft A, Tan IB, van den Brekel MW, Hilgers FJ, Balm AJ. The surgical dilemma of functional inoperability in oral and oropharyngeal cancer: current consensus on operability with regard to functional results. Clin Otolaryngol 2009;34:140–6.
- Herzog M, Schmidt A, Metz T, Günthner-Lengsfeld T, Bremert T, Hoppe F, et al. Pseudoaneurysm of the lingual artery after temperature-controlled radiofrequency tongue base reduction: a severe complication. Laryngoscope 2006;116:665–7.
- Lauretano AM, Li KK, Caradonna DS, Khosta RK, Fried MP. Anatomic location of the tongue base neurovascular bundle. Laryngoscope 1997;107:1057–9.
- Hou T, Shao J, Fang S. The definition of the V zone for the safety space of functional surgery of the tongue. Laryngoscope 2012;122:66–70.
- Hou TN, Zhou LN, Hu HJ. Computed tomographic angiography study of the relationship between the lingual artery and lingual markers in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Clin Radiol 2011;66:526–9.
- Kezirian EJ, Goldberg AN. Hypopharyngeal surgery in obstructive sleep apnea: an evidence-based medicine review. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;132:206–13.
- Li HY, Wang PC, Hsu CY, Chen NH, Lee LA, Fang TJ. Same-stage palatopharyngeal and hypopharyngeal surgery for severe obstructive sleep apnea. Acta Otolaryngol 2004;124:820–6.
- Friedman M, Soans R, Gurpinar B, Lin H, Joseph N. Evaluation of submucosal minimally invasive lingual excision technique for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;139:378–84.
- Friedman M, Hamilton C, Samuelson CG, Kelley K, Taylor D, Pearson-Chauhan K, et al. Transoral robotic glossectomy for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012;146:854–62.
- Gillespie MB, Ayers CM, Nguyen SA, Abidin MR. Outcomes of hyoid myotomy and suspension using a mandibular screw suspension system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011;144:225–9.
- Lee JM, Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW Jr, Thaler ER. Transoral robot-assisted lingual tonsillectomy and uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2012;121:635–9.
- Vicente E, Marín JM, Carrizo S, Naya MJ. Tongue-base suspension in conjunction with uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for treatment of severe obstructive sleep apnea: long-term follow-up results. Laryngoscope 2006;116:1223–7.
- Hou T, Hu S, Jiang X. Tongue coblation via the ventral approach for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome surgery. Laryngoscope 2012;122:2582–6.
- Randerath WJ, Verbraecken J, Andreas S, Bettega G, Boudewyns A, Hamans E, et al. Non-CPAP therapies in obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 2011;37:1000–28.