References
- Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, Bachert C, Alobid I, Baroody F, et al. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps. Rhinol Suppl 2012;3:1–299.
- Brook I. The role of anaerobic bacteria in sinusitis. Anaerobe 2006;12:5–12.
- Guss J, Abuzeid WM, Doghramji L, Edelstein PH, Chiu AG. Fluoroquinolone-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in chronic rhinosinusitis. ORL Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2009;71:263–7.
- Ursell LK, Clemente JC, Rideout JR, Gevers D, Caporaso JG, Knight R. The interpersonal and intrapersonal diversity of human-associated microbiota in key body sites. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;129:1204–8.
- Tomassen P, Van Zele T, Zhang N, Perez-Novo C, Van Bruaene N, Gevaert P, et al. Pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2011;8:115–20.
- el-Fiky LM, Khamis N, Mostafa Bel D, Adly AM. Staphylococcal infection and toxin production in chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy 2009;23:264–7.
- Corriveau MN, Zhang N, Holtappels G, Van Roy N, Bachert C. Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in nasal tissue with peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization. Am J Rhinol Allergy 2009;23:461–5.
- Sachse F, Becker K, von Eiff C, Metze D, Rudack C. Staphylococcus aureus invades the epithelium in nasal polyposis and induces IL-6 in nasal epithelial cells in vitro. Allergy 2010;65:1430–7.
- Van Zele T, Gevaert P, Watelet JB, Claeys G, Holtappels G, Claeys C, et al. Staphylococcus aureus colonization and IgE antibody formation to enterotoxins is increased in nasal polyposis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;114:981–3.
- Ba L, Zhang N, Meng J, Zhang J, Lin P, Zhou P, et al. The association between bacterial colonization and inflammatory pattern in Chinese chronic rhinosinusitis patients with nasal polyps. Allergy 2011;66:1296–303.
- Versalovic J, Carroll KC, Funke G, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Warnock DW, editor. American Society for Microbiology. Manual of clinical microbiology. 10th ed. Washington, DC: 2011, ASM Press
- Ozcan M, Unal A, Aksaray S, Yalcin F, Akdeniz T. Correlation of middle meatus and ethmoid sinus microbiology in patients with chronic sinusitis. Rhinology 2002;40:24–7.
- Aral M, Keles E, Kaygusuz I. The microbiology of ethmoid and maxillary sinuses in patients with chronic sinusitis. Am J Otolaryngol 2003;24:163–8.
- Kim HJ, Lee K, Yoo JB, Song JW, Yoon JH. Bacteriological findings and antimicrobial susceptibility in chronic sinusitis with nasal polyp. Acta Otolaryngol 2006;126:489–97.
- Niederfuhr A, Kirsche H, Riechelmann H, Wellinghausen N. The bacteriology of chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009;135:131–6.
- Jiang RS, Lin JF, Hsu CY. Correlation between bacteriology of the middle meatus and ethmoid sinus in chronic sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 2002;116:443–6.
- Finegold SM, Flynn MJ, Rose FV, Jousimies-Somer H, Jakielaszek C, McTeague M, et al. Bacteriologic findings associated with chronic bacterial maxillary sinusitis in adults. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:428–33.
- Brook I, Frazier EH. Bacteriology of chronic maxillary sinusitis associated with nasal polyposis. J Med Microbiol 2005;54:595–7.
- Busaba NY, Siegel NS, Salman SD. Microbiology of chronic ethmoid sinusitis: is this a bacterial disease? Am J Otolaryngol 2004;25:379–84.
- Yariktas M, Demirci M, Doner F, Tuz M, Aynali G. Microbiologic findings of sinusitis by a novel method for obtaining culture. Diagn Microbiol Infect 2007;58:49–52.
- Bachert C, van Steen K, Zhang N, Holtappels G, Cattaert T, Maus B, et al. Specific IgE against Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins: an independent risk factor for asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;130:376–81.
- Essilfie AT, Simpson JL, Dunkley ML, Morgan LC, Oliver BG, Gibson PG, et al. Combined Haemophilus influenzae respiratory infection and allergic airways disease drives chronic infection and features of neutrophilic asthma. Thorax 2012;67:588–99.