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Original Article

Inner Ear Damage by Local Immune Response of the Endolymphatic Sac in the Guinea Pig

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Pages 176-178 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Lim D., Silver P. (1974) The endolymphatic duct system. A light and electron microscopic investigation. Barany Society Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, 1974, J. Plec. 390
  • Rask‐Andersen H., Stahle J. Immunodefence of the inner ear?. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1980; 89: 283–94
  • Arnold W., Altermatt H. J., Grebbers J. O. Demonstration of immunoglobulins (SIgA, IgG) in the human endolymphatic sac. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1984; 63: 464–7
  • Tomiyama S., Harris J. P. The endolymphatic sac: its importance in inner ear immune responses. Laryngoscope 1986; 96: 685–91
  • Tomiyama S., Harris J. P. The role of the endolymphatic sac in inner ear immunity. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1987; 103: 182–8
  • Takahashi H., Harris J. P. Anatomic distribution and localization of immunocompetent cells in normal mouse endolymphatic sac. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; 106: 409–16
  • Takahashi H., Harris J. P. Analysis of immunocompetent cells following inner ear immunostimulation. Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 1133–8
  • Tomiyama S., Harris J. P. Elevation of inner ear antibody levels following direct antigen challenge of the endolymphatic sac. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989; 107: 202–9
  • Kimura R. S., Schuknecht H. F. Membranous hydrops in the inner ear of the guinea pig after obliteration of the endolymphatic sac. Pract Otorhinolaryngol 1965; 27: 343–54

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