References
- Lilly JC. Injury and excitation by electrical currents. A. the balanced pulse pair waveform. Electrical stimulation of the brain, DW Sheer. University of Texas Press, Austin 1961; 60–4
- Brummer S B, McHardy J, Turner MJ. Electrical stimulation with Pt. electrodes: Trace analysis for dissolved platinum and other dissolved electrochemical products. Brain Behav Evol 1977; 14: 10–22
- Walsh S M, Leake-Jones PA. Chronic electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in cat: Physiological and histological results. Hear Res 1982; 7: 281–304
- Shepherd R K, Clark G M, Black RC. Chronic electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in cats: Physiological and histopathological results. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1983; 19–31, Suppl 399
- Leake P A, Kessler D K, Merzenich MM. Application and safety of cochlear prostheses. Neural prostheses: Fundamental studies, WF Agnew, DB McCreery. Prentice Hall, New Jersey 1990; 253–96
- Shepherd R K, Franz BK-HG, Clark GM. The biocompatibility and safety of cochlear prostheses. Cochlear prostheses, GM Clark, YC Tong, JF Patrick. Churchill-Livingstone, London 1990; 65–98
- Agnew W F, Yuen T GH, Pudenz R H, Bullara LA. Electrical stimulation of the brain. IV. Ultrastructur-al studies. Surg Neurol 1975; 4: 438–48
- Pudenz R H, Agnew W F, Yuen T GH, Bullara LA. Electrical stimulation of the brain. Light and electron microscope studies. Applications in neural prostheses, FT Hambrecht, JB Reswick. Dekker, New York 1977; 437–58
- Clark G M, Shepherd R K, Franz BK-HG. The histopathology of the human temporal bone and auditory central nervous system following cochlear implantation in a patient. Correlation with psycho-physics and speech perception results. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh). 5–65, Suppl 448
- Xu S A, Shepherd R K, Clark GM. Rapid and permanent hearing loss following coadministration of kanamycin and ethacrynic acid. Proc Aust Physiol Pharmacol Soc 1990; 21: 44P
- Shepherd R K, Xu S A, Franz BK-HG. Studies on Pediatric Auditory Prosthesis Implants. Seventh Quarterly Progress Report, NIH Contract NOl-NS-7–2342. Department of Otolaryngology, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3052Australia 1989
- Schuknecht HF. Techniques for study of cochlear function and pathology in experimental animals. Arch Otolaryngol 1953; 58: 377–95
- Shepherd R K, Murray M T, Houghton M E, Clark GM. Scanning electron microscopy of chronically stimulated platinum intracochlear electrodes. Biomaterials 1985; 6: 237–42
- Johnsson L-G, House WF, Linthicum FA. Otopathological findings in a patient with bilateral cochlear implants. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1982; 91: 74–89, Suppl 99
- Clark G M, Shepherd RK. Cochlear implant round window sealing procedures in the cat: An investigation of autograft and heterograft materials. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984; 5–15, Suppl 410
- Friedenberg Z B, Brighton CT. Electrical fracture healing. Ann NY Acad Sci 1974; 238: 564–74
- Eriksson C. Electrical properties of bone. The biochemistry and physiology of bone. Vol. IV. Calcification and physiology, GH Bourne. Academic Press, New York 1976; 330–84
- Grebneff MM. Electrical stimulation of bone formation in the caudal vertebrae of the rat. M. Dent. Sci. Dissertation. University of Melbourne. 1980
- Aran J-M, Cazais Y. Electrical suppression of tinnitus. Tinnitus. Ciba Foundation Symposium 85, G Everend, G Lawrenson. Pitman, London 1981; 217–31
- Hazell J WP, Graham J M, Rothera MP. Electrical stimulation of the cochlea and tinnitus. Cochlear implants, RA Schindler, MM Merzenich. Raven Press, New York 1985; 563–8
- Aran J-M, Wu ZY, Charlet de Sauvage R, Cazais Y. Portman M. Electrical stimulation of the ear: Experimental studies. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1983; 92: 614–20
- Agnew W F, McCreery D B, Bullara L A, Yuen T GH. Development and evaluation of intracortical and peripheral nerve stimulation. NIH Quarterly Progress Report, October 1, 1983. NIH Contract NS-0–2319. Huntington Institute of Applied Medical Research, Pasadena, California
- Yasuda I. Mechanical and electrical callus. Ann NY Acad Sci 1974; 238: 457–65
- Jackler R K, Leake P A, McKerrow WS. Cochlear implant revision: Effects of reimplantation on the cochlea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989; 98: 813–20
- Van den Honert C, Stypulkowski PH. Characterization of the electrically evoked auditory brainstem response (ABR) in cats and humans. Hear Res 1986; 21: 109–26