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Original Article

Development of the Vestibular Aqueduct in Meniere's Disease

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Pages 46-50 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Bagger-Sjöbäck D. Embryology of the human endolymphatic duct and sac. ORL 1991; 53: 61–7
  • Kodama A, Sando I. Dimensional anatomy of the vestibular aqueduct and the endolymphatic sac in human temporal bones. Equilibrium Res 1983; 42: 261–7
  • Kodama A. Development and individual variations of the vestibular aqueduct, the endolymphatic sac and the paravestibular canaliculus in human temporal bones. Teikyo Igaku 1984; 7: 129–40
  • Yamamoto E, Mizukami C, Isono M, et al. Observation of the external aperture of the vestibular aqueduct using three-dimensional surface reconstruction imaging. Laryngoscope 1991; 101: 480–3
  • Yamamoto E, Mizukami C, Ohmura M. Investigation of the external aperture of the vestibular aqueduct in Meniere's disease by three-dimensional image analysis. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1992; 112: 31–5
  • Anson B J, Warpeha R L, Donaldson J A, et al. The gross and macroscopic anatomy of labyrinths. Ann Otol 1968; 77: 583–606
  • Wilbrand H F, Rask-Anderson H, Gilstring D, et al. The vestibular aqueduct and the paravestibular canal. Acta Radiol 1974; 15: 337–55

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