Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Spasmodic Dysphonia

Takeo Kobayashi Department of Otolaryngology, Japan Railway Tokyo General Hospital

Seiji Niimi Research Institute of Phoniatrics and Logopedics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Masanobu Kumada Research Institute of Phoniatrics and Logopedics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Hiroko Kosaki Department of Otolaryngology, Japan Railway Tokyo General Hospital

Hajime Hirose Research Institute of Phoniatrics and Logopedics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

References

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Rontal M, Rontal E, Rolnick M, et al. A method for the treatment of abductor spasmodic dysphonia with botulinum toxin injection: a preliminary report. Laryngoscope 1991; 101: 911–4
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