References
- Stenfors L-E, Räisänen S. Occurrence of middle ear pathogens in the nasopharynx of young individuals. A quantitative study in four age groups. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1990; 109: 142–8
- Ginsburg I. Mechanisms of cell and tissue injury induced by group A streptococci: Relation to post-streptococcal sequelae. J Infect Dis 1972; 126: 294–340
- Stenfors L-E, Raisanen S. In vivo attachment of beta-haemolytic streptococci to tonsillar epithelial cells in health and disease. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1991; 111: 562–8
- Stenfors L-E, Raisanen S. Age-dependent changes in bacterial adherence to epithelial cells of nasopharynx in vivo. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1990; 110: 292–9
- Stenfors L-E, Räisänen S. Is attachment of bacteria to the epithelial cells of the nasopharynx the key to otitis media?. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991; 22: 1–8
- Stenfors L-E, Räisänen S. In vivo attachment of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae to nasopharyngeal epithelium in children. ORL 1992; 54: 25–8
- Heremans J. F. Immunoglobulin A. The antigens, M. Sela. Academic Press, New York 1974; 365–522
- McNabb P. C., Tomasi T. B. Host defence mechanisms at mucosal surfaces. Ann Rev Microbiol 1981; 35: 477–96
- Brandtzaeg P. Immunobarriers of the mucosa of the upper respiratory and digestive pathways. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; 105: 172–80
- Ramanarayanan M. P. Immunoglobulins and the immune system. The otolaryngologic clinics of North America. Symposium on immunology and allergy, K. E. Lee. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1985; 18: 627–47
- Rayfield L. S., Challacombe S. J. Basic immunology. Scott-Brown's otolaryngology. Basic sciences, A. G. Kerr. Butterworths, London 1987; 426–51
- Roitt I., Brostoff J., Male D. Immunology. Complement. Gower Medical Publishing, London, New York 1985; 7: 7.1–7.14
- Stenfors L-E, Räisänen S. Secretory IgA- and IgG- coated bacteria in the nasopharynx of children. An immunofluorescence study. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1991; 111: 1139–45
- Laboratory outline for training course in principles and bacterial applications of fluorescent antibody techniques. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 1972, 30333
- Lim D. J. Functional morphology of the lining membrane of the middle ear and Eustachian tube: An overview. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1974; 83(Suppl 11)5–26
- Ryan A. F. Immune-mediated otitis media in the animal model. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1988; 97: 24–8
- Austrian R. Prevention of pneumococcal infection by immunization with capsular polysaccharides of Strepto coccus pneumoniae: Current status of polyvalent vaccines. J Infect Dis 1977; 136: 38–42
- Rosén C., Christensen P., Henrichsen J., Hovelius B., Prellner K. Beneficial effect of pneumococcal vaccination on otitis media in children over two years old. Int J Ped Otorhinolaryngol 1984; 7: 239–46
- Koskela M., Leinonen M., Häivä V-M, Timonen M., Mäkelä P. First and second dose antibody responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in infants. Pediatr Infect Dis 1986; 5: 45–50
- Brandtzaeg P. Human secretory component. II. Physio-chemical characterization of free secretory component purified from colostrum. Scand J Immunol 1974; 3: 707–16