17
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Variability Analysis of Fo Parameter in the Voice of Individuals with Hearing Disturbances

, &
Pages 450-454 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Maassen B., Povel D. J. Glottal determinants of deaf voice quality. Proceedings Xlth ICPhs Tallin. 1987; 377–80, 1
  • Maassen B., Arends N., Povel N. Artifical corrections to deaf speech and the development of visual speech training aids. Proceedings of European Conference on Speech Technology. Edinburgh 1987; 415–8, 1
  • Hirano M., Ohala J., Vennard W. The function of laryngeal muscles in regulating fundamental frequency and intensity of phonation. J Speech Hear Res 1979; 12: 616–29
  • Kasuya H., Kobayashi Y., Kobayashi T., Ebihara S. Characteristics of pitch period and amplitude perturbations in pathologic voice. IEEE, Trans Biomed Eng 1983; 1372–5
  • Horii Y. Some voice fundamental frequency characteristics of oral reading and spontaneous speech by hard of hearing young women. J Speech Hear Res 1982; 25: 608–10
  • Metz D. E., Robert L., Whitehead B. H. Mechanics of vocal fold vibration and laryngeal articulatory gestures produced by hearing-impaired speakers. J Speech Hear Res 1984; 27: 56–63

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.