15
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Three-dimensional Aspects of Caloric Nystagmus in Humans: II. Caloric-induced Torsional Deviation

, &
Pages 693-698 | Received 15 Mar 1993, Accepted 09 Jul 1993, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Scherer H. Die kalorische Reaktion in der Schwere-losigkeit des Weltalls Arch Ohr-Nas-Kehlk-Heilk 1984, Suppl II
  • Scherer H., Clarke A. H., Brandt U., Merbold U., Parker R. Caloric nystagmus in microgravity. Exp Brain Res 1986; 64: 255–63, In: European vestibular experiments in the Spacelab-1 mission
  • Bárány R. Physiologie und Pathologie des Bogen-gangsapparates beim Mensche. Deuticke, Vienna 1970
  • Arai Y., Suzuki J. I., Hess B. JM., Henn V. Caloric nystagmus in three dimensions under otolithic control in rhesus monkeys. ORL 1990; 218–25
  • Böhmer A., Straumann D., Kawachi N., Arai Y., Henn V. Three dimensional analysis of caloric nystagmus in rhesus monkeys. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1992; 112: 916–26
  • Collewijn H., Ferman L., van den Berg A. V. The behaviour of human gaze in three dimensions. Ann NY Acad Sci 1988; 545: 105–27
  • Simonsz H. J. Investigations of ocular counterrolling and Bielschowsky head-tilt test, stiffness in passive ocular rolling and displacement of recti eye muscles. Doctoral thesis, Amsterdam 1984
  • Coats A. C., Smith S. Y. Body position and the intensity of caloric nystagmus. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1967; 63: 515–32
  • Clarke A. H., Scherer H., Schleibinger J. Body position and caloric intensity of caloric nystagmus. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; 106: 339–47
  • Yasui S., Young L. R. In the predictive control of foveal eye tracking and slow phases of optokinetic and vestibular nystagmus. J Physiol (Lond) 1984; 347: 17–33
  • Jackson D. K. Characterization of the torsional optokinetic response to rolling visual fields in humans. M. Sc. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge 1992
  • Moses R. A. Torsion of the eye on oblique gaze. Arch Ophthalmol 1950; 44: 136–9
  • Ferman L., Collewijn H., Jansen T. C., van den Berg A. V. Human gaze stability in the horizontal, vertical and torsional direction during voluntary head movements, evaluated with a three-dimensional scleral induction coil technique. Vision Res 1987; 27: 811–28
  • Melvill Jones G. Vestibulo-ocular disorganization in the aerodynamic spin. Aerospace Med 1965; 36: 976–83
  • Fischer M. HZ. Messende Untersuchungen über die Gegenrollung der Augen und die Lokalisation der schein-baren Vertikalen. v Graefe's Arch Ophthalmol 1927; 118: 633–80
  • Howard I. P. Human visual orientation. Wiley, New York 1982
  • Diamond S. G., Markham C. H. Ocular counterrolling as an indicator of vestibular function. Neurology 1983; 33: 1460–9
  • Markham C. H. Anatomy and physiology of otolith-controlled ocular counterrolling. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989; 468(Suppl)263–66
  • Borries G. Fixation and nystagmus. Linds, Copenhagen 1926
  • Owada K., Okubo K. The otolithic reaction an nystagmus by caloric stimulations. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1960; 179(Suppl)1–6
  • Tsuji J., Ito J., Naito Y., Honjo I. The influence of caloric stimulation on the otolith organs in the cat. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1990; 248: 68–70
  • Paige G. D. Caloric responses after horizontal canal inactivation. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1985; 100: 321–7
  • Minor L. B., Goldberg J. Influence of static head position on the horizontal nystagmus evoked by caloric, rotational and optokinetic stimulation in the squirrel monkey. Exp Brain Res 1991; 82: 1–13
  • Raphan T., Sturm D. Modelling the spatiotemporal organisation of velocity storage in the vestibulo-ocular reflex by optokinetic studies. J Neurophysiol 1991; 66: 1410–21
  • Zee D. S., Hain T. C. Clinical implications of otolithocular reflexes. Am J Otol 1992; 13: 152–7

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.