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Original Article

Optokinetic After-nystagmus in the Human: A Comparative Study between Normals and Patients with Peripheral Vestibular and Central Disorders

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Pages 27-32 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Cohen B, Matsuo V, Raphan T. Quantiative analysis of the velocity characteristics of optokinetic nystagmus and afternystagmus. J Physiol 1977; 270: 321–44
  • Arai M. Optokinetic afternystagmus: its classification, sexual difference and relation to age in normal subjects. J Otolaryngol Jpn 1995; 98: 770–80
  • Sakata E, Itoh A, Ohtu K, et al. Classification of optokinetic after-nystagmus (OKAN) and its topical-diagnostic significance in human. Equilib Res 1993; 52: 448–51
  • Uemura T, Cohen B, Raphan T. Effects of vestibular nuclei on vistibuloocular reflexes and posture in monkeys. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1973, Suppl 315
  • Waespe W, Huber T H., Henn V. Dynamic changes of optokinetic afternystagmus (OKAN) caused brief visual fixation periods in monkey and in man. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 1978; 226: 1–10
  • Waespe W, Henn V. Reciprocal changes in primary and secondary optokinetic after-nystagmus (OKAN) produced by repetitive optokinetic stimulation in the monkey. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 1978; 225: 23–30

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