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Acta Oto-Laryngologica Volume 117, 1997 - Issue 2
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Original Article

Cochlear Implant Deep Electrode Insertion: Extent of Insertional Trauma

Wolfgang Gstoettner Department of Otolaryngology, University of Vienna, AustriaCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Hanns Plenk Bone and Biomalerlal Research Department, Histological-Embryological Institute, University of Vienna, Austria
,
Peter Franz Department of Otolaryngology, University of Vienna, Austria
,
Jafar Hamzavi Department of Otolaryngology, University of Vienna, Austria
,
Wolf Baumgartner Department of Otolaryngology, University of Vienna, Austria
,
Christian Czerny Department of Radiology, University of Vienna, Austria
&
Klaus Ehrenberger Department of Otolaryngology, University of Vienna, Austria
 show all
Pages 274-277 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

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  • Welling D B, Hinojosa R, Gantz B J, Lee J. Insertional trauma of multichannel cochlear implants. Laryngoscope. 1993; 103: 995–1001
  • Goycoolea M V, Muchow D C, Schirber C M, Goycoolea H G, Schellhas K. Anatomical perspective, approach, and experience with multichannel intracochlear implantation. Laryngoscope. 1990; 100: 1–18
  • Gstoettner W, Baumgartner W, Hamzavi J, Franz P. The implantation of the Combi 40 cochlear implant. Central and East European Journal of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. 1996; 1996, in press
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  • O'Leary M J, Fayad J, House W F, et al. Electrode insertion trauma in cochlear implantation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991; 100: 695–9
  • Fayad J, Linthicum F H, Otto S R, Galey F R, et al. Cochlear implants: histopathologic findings related to performance in 16 human temporal bones. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991; 100: 807–11
  • Marsh M A, Coker N J, et al. Temporal bone histopathology of a patient with a Nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant. Am J Otol. 1992; 13: 241–8
  • Shepherd R K, Clark G M, Xu S, et al. Cochlear pathology following reimplantation of multichannel scala tympani electrode array in the macaque. Am J Otol. 1995; 16: 186–99
  • Plenk H. The microscopic evaluation of hard tissue implants. Techniques of biocom-patibility Testing, DF Williams. CRC-Press, Boca Raton, FL 1986; Vol. 1.: 35–81
  • Lenhardt E. Intracochlear electrode placement facilitated by Healon. Cochlear implants: new perspectives, B Fraysse, O Deguine. Karger, Basel 1993; Vol. 48: 62–4
  • Donnely M J, Cohen L T, et al. Is deep insertion of the cochlear implant electrode array necessary and possible?. Aust J Otolaryngol 1995; 1: 79–81

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