39
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Prognostication of Bell's Palsy Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

, , , &
Pages 111-115 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Barker A T, Jalinous R. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet 1985; i: 1106–7
  • Barker A T. An introduction to the basic principles of magnetic nerve stimulation. J Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 81: 26–37
  • Agnew W F, McCreery D B. Considerations for safety in the use of extracranial stimulation for motor evoked potentials. Neurosurgery 1987; 20: 143–7
  • Counter S A, Borg E. Analysis of the coil generated impulse noise in extracranial magnetic stimulation. Electroencheph Clin Neurophysiol 1992; 85: 280–8
  • Chokroverty S, Hening W, Wright D, et al. Magnetic brain stimulation: safety studies. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 97: 36–42
  • Gates J R, Dhuna A, Pascual-Leone A. Lack of pathologic changes in human temporal lobes after transcranial magnetic stimulation. Epilepsia 1992; 33: 504–8
  • Rösler K M, Hess C W, Schmid U D. Investigation of facial motor pathways by electrical and magnetic stimulation: sites and mechanisms of excitation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989; 52: 1149–56
  • Rimpiläinen I, Pyykkö I, Blomstedt G, Kuurne T, Karma P. The site of impulse generation in transcranial magnetic stimulation of the facial nerve. Acta Otolar-yngol (Stockh) 1993; 113: 339–44
  • Schmid U D, Moller A R, Schmid J. Transcranial magnetic stimulation excites the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve: an intraoperative electrophysiological study in man. Neurosci Lett 1991; 124: 273–6
  • Balkany T, Fradis M, Jafek B W, Rucker N C. Intrinsic vasculature of the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve—implications for site of lesion in Bell's palsy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991; 104: 20–3
  • Fisch U. Prognostic value of electrical tests in acute facial paralysis. Am J Otol 1984; 5: 494–8
  • Rimpiläinen I, Karma P, Laranne J, Eskola H, Häkkinen V. Magnetic facial nerve stimulation in Bell's palsy. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1992; 112: 311–6
  • Laranne J, Rimpiläinen I, Karma P, Eskola H, Häkkinen V, Laippala P. A comparison of transcranial magnetic stimulation as a predictive test in patients with Bell's palsy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1995; 252: 344–7
  • Fisch U, Esslen E. Total intratemporal exposure of the facial nerve. Pathologic findings in Bell's palsy. Arch Otolaryngol 1972; 95: 334–41
  • House J W, Brackmann D E. Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985; 93: 146–7
  • Thomander L, Stålberg E. Electroneurography in prognostication of Bell's palsy. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1981; 92: 221–37
  • Glocker F X, Magistris M R, Rössler K M, Hess C W. Magnetic transcranial and electrical stylomastoidal stimulation of the facial motor pathways in Bell's palsy: time course and relevance of electrophysiological parameters. Electroenchephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994; 93: 113–20
  • Rösler K M, Magistris M R, Glocker F X, Kohler A, Deuschl G, Hess C W. Electrophysiological characteristics of lesions in facial palsies of different etiologies. A study using electrical and magnetic stimulation. Electroenchephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 97: 355–68

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.