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Original

A Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Communicating with the Left Atrium and Pulmonary Vein

Pages 554-560 | Published online: 14 Dec 2010

References

  • Friedlich, A. , Bing, R. J. and Blount, S. G. (1950) Circulatory dynamics in the anomalies of venous return of the heart including pulmonary arterio-venous fistula. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp, 86, p. 20.
  • Greifenstein, A. (1929) Seltene Anomalien der grossen Gefasse bei Missbildungen des Herzens. Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat, 279, p. 486.
  • Jonsson, G. , Broden, B. and Karnell, J. (1949) Selective Angiocardiography. Acta radiol, 22, p. 486.
  • McCotter, R. E. (1916) Three cases of the persistence of the left superior vena cava. Anat. Rec, 10, p. 371.
  • Stackelberg, B. , Lind, J. and Wegelius, C. (1952) Absence of Inferior Vena Cava Diagnosed by Angiocardiography. Cardiologia, 21, p. 483.

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