References
- D'Abreu, A. L. (1943) Cervical rib syndrome associated with a contracting lesion of the apex of the right lung. Brit. J. Surg, 31, p. 185.
- Adson, A. W. (1947) Surgical treatment for symptoms produced by cervical ribs and the scalenus anticus muscle. Surg. Gynec. Obstet, 85, p. 687.
- Adson, A. W. and Coffey, J. R. (1927) Cervical rib. Ann. Surg, 85, p. 839.
- Cooper, A. and Travers
- Coote
- Crawford, E. S. , de Bakey, M. E. Fields, W. S. et al. (1959) Surgical treatment of atherosclerotic occlusive lesions in patients with cerebral arterial insufficiency. Circulation, 20, p. 168.
- Eden, K. C. (1939) The vascular complications of cervical ribs and first thoracic rib abnormalities. Brit. J. Surg, 27, p. 111.
- Edwards, E. A. and Levine, H. D. (1952) Auscultation in the diagnosis of compression of the subclavian artery. New Engl. J. Med, 247, p. 79.
- Etter, L. E. (1944) Osseous abnormalities of the thoracic cage seen in forty thousand consecutive chest photoroentgenograms. Amer. J. Roentgenol, 51, p. 359.
- Falconer, M. A. and Wedell, G. (1943) Costoclavicular compression of the subclavian artery and vein. Lancet, p. 539.
- Galen
- Gruber
- Gladstone, R. J. and Wakeley, C. P. G. (1932) Cervical ribs and rudimentary first thoracic ribs considered from the clinical and etiological standpoints. J. Anat. (Lond.), 66, p. 334.
- Halsted, W. S. (1916) An experimental study of circumscribed dilatation of an artery immediately distal to a partially occluding band, and its bearing on the dilatation of the subclavian artery observed in certain cases of cervical rib. J. exp. Med, 24, p. 271.
- Halsted, W. S. (1918) Cylindrical dilatation of the common carotid artery following partial occlusion of the innominate and ligation of the subclavian. Surg. Gynec. Obstet, 27, p. 547.
- Haven, H. (1938) Neurocirculatory scalenus anticus syndrome in the presence of developmental defects of the first rib. Yale J. Biol. Med, 11, p. 443.
- Holman, E. (1954) The obscure physiology of poststenotic dilatation: its relation to the development of aneurysms. J. thorac. Surg, 28, p. 109.
- Hoobler, S. W. (1942) The syndrome of cervical rib with subclavian arterial thrombosis and hemiplegia due to cerebral embolism. New Engl. J. Med, 226, p. 942.
- Hunauld
- Jones, W. F. (1913) The anatomy of cervical ribs. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. (Clin. Sect.), 6, p. 95.
- Keen, W. W. (1907) The symptomatology, diagnosis, and surgical treatment of cervical ribs. Amer. J. med. Sci, 133, p. 173.
- Learmonth, J. R. (1947) Some sequels of abnormality at the thoracic outlet. Thorax, 2, p. 1.
- Lewis, T. and Pickering, G. W. (1934) Observations upon maladies in which the blood supply to digits ceases intermittently or permanently, and upon bilateral gangrene of digits; observations relevant to so-called 'Raynaud's disease'. Clin. Sci, 1, p. 327.
- Lindgren, S. (1937) Vascular disease of the upper extremity with abnormality of the first thoracic rib. Acta chir. scand, 79, p. 81.
- McGowan, J. M. (1946) Cervical rib: The role of the clavicle in occlusion of the subclavian artery. Ann. Surg, 124, p. 71.
- Nelson, P. A. (1957) Treatment of patients with cervicodorsal outlet syndrome. J. Amer. med. Ass, 163, p. 1570.
- Odman, P. (1956) Percutaneous selective angiography of the main branches of the aorta. Acta radiol, 45, p. 1.
- Poker, N. , Finby, N. and Steinberg, I. (1958) The subclavian arteries: roentgen study in health and disease. Amer. J. Roentgenol, 80, p. 193.
- Pommerenke, W. T. and Risteen, W. A. The scalenus anticus syndrome as a complication after gynecologic operations. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec, 47, p. 395.
- Raaf, J. (1955) Surgery for cervical rib and scalenus anticus syndrome. J. Amer. med Ass, 157, p. 219.
- Rob, C. G. and Standeven, A. (1958) Arterial occlusion complicating thoracic outlet compression syndrome. Brit. med. J, p. 709.
- Ross, P. J. (1959) The vascular complications of cervical rib. Ann. Surg, 150, p. 340.
- Sargent, P. (1921) Lesions of the brachial plexus associated with rudimentary ribs. Brain, 44, p. 95.
- Schein, C. J. , Haimovici, H. and Young, H. (1956) Arterial thrombosis associated with cervical ribs: surgical considerations. Surgery, 40, p. 428.
- Seldinger, S. I. (1957) Visualization of aortic and arterial occlusion by percutaneous puncture or catheterization of peripheral arteries. Angiology, 8, p. 73.
- Southam, A. H. and Bythell, W. J. S. (1924) Cervical ribs in children. Brit. med. J, p. 844.
- Stammers, F. A. R. (1950) Pain in the upper limb from mechanisms in the costoclavicular space. Lancet, p. 603.
- Stein, I. (1946) The effect of change of position of the arm upon blood pressure. Amer. Heart J, 31, p. 477.
- Steinberg, I. (1957) Poststenotic dilatation (aneurysm) of the subclavian artery associated with cervical rib. New Engl. J. Med, 256, p. 242.
- Steiner, H. A. (1943) Roentgenologic manifestations and clinical symptoms of rib abnormalities. Radiology, 40, p. 175.
- Sycamore, L. K. (1944) Common congenital anomalies of the bony thorax. Amer. J. Roentgenol, 51, p. 593.
- Telford, E. D. and Mottershead, S. (1948) Pressure of the cervico-brachial junction. J. Bone Jt Surg, 30, p. 249.
- Todd, T. W. (1912) 'Cervical' rib: Factors controlling its presence and its size. Its bearing on the morphology and development of the shoulder. J. Anat. Physiol. (London), 46, p. 244.
- Todd, T. W. (1913) The arterial lesion in cases of 'cervical' rib. J. Anat. Physiol. (London), 47, p. 250.
- Walshe, F. M. R. (1951) Nervous and vascular pressure syndromes of the thoracic inlet and cervicoaxillary canal. Modern trends in neurology, p. 542. Butterworth, London
- White, J. C. , Poppel, M. H. and Adams, R. (1945) Congenital malformations of the first thoracic rib. Surg. Gynec. Obstet, 81, p. 643.
- Wickbom, I. (1957) Arteriography in brachicephalic arteritis (pulseless disease or the Takayashu syndrome). Acta radiol, 48, p. 321.
- Wright, I. S. (1945) The neurovascular syndrome produced by hyperabduction of the arms. Amer. Heart J, 29, p. 1.