58
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Incidence of psychotic disorders in the 50 year follow up of the Lundby population

, MD, PhD, , MD, PhD, (Statistician) , , MD, PhD & , MD, PhD
Pages 31-39 | Received 13 May 2009, Accepted 16 Jul 2009, Published online: 14 Jan 2010

References

  • Bromet EJ, Fennig S. Epidemiology and natural history of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1999;46:871–881.
  • Baldwin P, Browne D, Scully PJ .Epidemiology of first-episode psychosis: Illustrating the challenges across diagnostic boundaries through the Cavan-Monaghan Study at 8 years. Schizophr Bull 2005;31:624–638.
  • Aleman A, Kahn R, Selten J-P. Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003;60:565–571.
  • McGrath J, Saha S, Welham J, El Saadi O, MacCauley C, Chant D. A systematic review of the incidence of schizophrenia: the distribution of rates and the influence of sex, urbanicity, migrant status and methodology. BMC Med 2004;2:13.
  • Jablensky A. Epidemiology of schizophrenia: the global burden of disease and disability. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2000;250:274–285.
  • Kirkbride JB, Fearon P, Morgan C .Heterogeneity in incidence rates of schizophrenia and other psychotic syndromes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63:250–258.
  • Bresnahan M, Menezes P, Varma V, Susser E. Geographical variation in incidence, course and outcome of schizophrenia: a comparison of developing and developed countries. Murray RM, Jones PB, Susser E, Van Os J, Cannon M, The epidemiology of schizophrenia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003:18–33.
  • Bresnahan M, Boydell J, Murray R, Susser E. Temporal variation in the incidence, course and outcome of schizophrenia. Murray RM, Jones PB, Susser E, Van Os J, Cannon M, The epidemiology of schizophrenia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003:34–48.
  • Henderson AS, Kay DWK. The epidemiology of functional psychoses of late onset. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1997;24:176–189.
  • Waraich P, Goldner E, Somers JM, Hsu L. Prevalence and incidence studies of mood disorders: a systematic review of the literature. Can J Psychiatry 2004;49:124–138.
  • Nettelbladt P, Bogren M, Mattisson C .Does it make sense to do repeated surveys? The Lundby Study, 1947–1997. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005;111:444–452.
  • Bogren M, Mattisson C, Horstmann V, Bhugra D, Munk-Jørgensen P, Nettelbladt P. Lundby revisited: first incidence of mental disorders 1947–1997. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007;41:178–186.
  • Statistics Sweden. Swedish socioeconomic classification. Stockholm: Statistics Sweden, 1982.
  • Essen-Möller E, Larsson H, Uddenberg C-E, White G. Individual traits and morbidity in a Swedish rural population. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard, 1956.
  • Hagnell O. A prospective study of the incidence of mental disorder. Lund: Svenska Bokförlaget, 1966.
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn, DSM-IV.Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
  • Rothman KJ, Greenland S. Modern epidemiology, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1998.
  • Caton CLM, Drake RE, Hasin DS .Differences between early-phase primary psychotic disorders with concurrent substance use and substance-induced psychoses. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005;62:137–145.
  • Razvodocsky YE. Alcohol psychoses and all-cause mortality in Belarus. Adicciones 2008;20:395–406.
  • Jablensky A, Sartorius N, Ernberg G .Schizophrenia: manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures. A World Health Organization ten-country study. Psychol Med Monogr Suppl 1992;20:1–97.
  • Sundquist K, Gölin F, Sundquist J. Urbanisation and incidence of psychosis and depression: follow-up study of 4.4 million women and men in Sweden. Br J Psychiatry 2004;184:293–298.
  • Castle DJ, Murray RM. The epidemiology of late-onset schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1993;19:691–700.
  • Bland RC. Demographic aspects of functional psychoses in Canada. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1977;55:369–380.
  • DeLisi LE. The significance of age of onset for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1992;18:209–215.
  • Hambrecht M, Maurer K, Häfner H, Sartorius N. Transnational stability of gender differences in schizophrenia? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clinical Neurosci 1992; 242:6–12.
  • Häfner H, Maurer K, Löffler W, Riecher-Rössler A. The influence of age and sex on the onset and early course of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1993;162:80–86.
  • Brewin J, Cantwell R, Dalkin T .Incidence of schizophrenia in Nottingham. Br J Psychiatry 1997;171:140–144.
  • Kendler KS, Walsh D. Gender and schizophrenia. Results of an epidemiologically-based family study. Br J Psychiatry 1995;167:184–192.
  • Murthy GVS, Janakiramaiah N, Gangadhar BN, Subbakrishna DK. Sex difference in age at onset of schizophrenia: discrepant findings from India. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998;97:321–325.
  • Beiser M, Erickson D, Fleming JAE, Iacono WG. Establishing the onset of psychotic illness. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:1349–1354.
  • Harris MJ, Jeste DV. Late-onset schizophrenia: an overview. Schizophr Bull 1988;14:39–55.
  • Tien AY. Distributions of hallucinations in the population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1991;26:287–292.
  • Orr KGD, Castle DJ. Schizophrenia at the extremes of life. Murray RM, Jones PB, Susser E, Van Os J, Cannon M, The epidemiology of schizophrenia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003:167–190.
  • Häfner H, an der Heiden W, Behrens S .Causes and consequences of the gender difference in age at onset of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1998;24:99–113.
  • Grigoriadis S, Seeman MV. The role of estrogen in schizophrenia: implications for schizophrenia practice guidelines for women. Can J Psychiatry 2002;47:437–442.
  • Hultman CM, Sparén P, Takei N, Murray RM, Cnattingius S. Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for schizophrenia, affective psychosis, and reactive psychosis of early onset: case-control study. BMJ 1999;318:421–426.
  • Castle DJ, Murray RM. The neurodevelopmental basis of sex differences in schizophrenia. Psychol Med 1991;21:565–575.
  • Kirov G, Jones PB, Harvey I .Do obstetric complications cause the earlier age at onset in male than female schizophrenics? Schizophr Res 1996;20:117–124.
  • Howard RJ, Graham C, Sham P .A controlled family study of late-onset non-affective psychosis (late paraphrenia). Br J Psychiatry 1997;170:511–514.
  • Jablensky A, Cole SW. Is the earlier age at onset of schizophrenia in males a confounded finding? Br J Psychiatry 1997; 170:234–240.
  • Susser E, Wanderling J. Epidemiology of nonaffective acute remitting psychosis vs schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:294–301.
  • Castagnini A, Bertelsen A, Berrios G. Incidence and diagnostic stability of ICD-10 acute and transient psychotic disorders. Compr Psychiatry 2008;49:255–261.
  • Hendrick V, Altshuler LL, Gitlin MJ, Delrahim S, Hammen C. Gender and bipolar illness. J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61:393–396.
  • Kawa I, Carter JD, Joyce PR .Gender differences in bipolar disorder: age of onset, course, comorbidity, and symptom presentation. Bipolar Disord 2005;7:119–125.
  • Arnold LM. Gender differences in bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2003;26:595–620.
  • Bebbington P, Ramana R. The epidemiology of bipolar affective disorder. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1995;30:279–292.
  • Lloyd T, Kennedy N, Fearon P .Incidence of bipolar affective disorder in three UK cities. Br J Psychiatry 2005;186:126–131.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.