Association between abnormal psychosocial situations in childhood, generalized anxiety disorder and oppositional defiant disorder

References

• Donovan CL, Spence SH. Prevention of childhood anxiety disorders. Clin Psychol Rev 2000; 20:509–531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beidel DC, Turner SM. At risk for anxiety: I. Psychopathology in the offspring of anxious parents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36:918–924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sroufe LA, Egeland B, Kreutzer T. The fate of early experience following developmental change: longitudinal approaches to individual adaptation in childhood. Child Dev 1990; 61: 1363–1373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoven CW, Duarte CS, Lucas CP, . Psychopathology among New York City public school children 6 months after September 11. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62:545–552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green AH. Child sexual abuse: immediate and long-term effects and intervention. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993; 32:890–902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siqueland L, Kendall PC, Steinberg L. Anxiety in children: perceived family environments and observed family interaction. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 1996; 25:225–237.
   Google Scholar
• Luecken LJ. Attachment and loss experiences during childhood are associated with adult hostility, depression, and social support. J Psychosom Res 2000; 49:85–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett PM, Rapee RM, Dadds MM, Ryan SM. Family enhancement of cognitive style in anxious and aggressive children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1996; 24:187–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter M, Quinton D. Parental psychiatric disorder: effects on children. Psychol Med 1984; 14:853–880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain P, Patterson G. Discipline and child compliance in parenting. In: Bornstein M, ed. Handbook of parenting: Applied and practical parenting 4. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Webster-Stratton C, Hammond M. Marital conflict management skills, parenting style, and early-onset conduct problems: processes and pathways. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1999; 40:917–927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson G. A social learning approach: coercive family process. Eugene, OR: Castalia, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Greene RW, Ablon J, Goring J, Fazio V, Morse L. Treatment of oppositional defiant disorder in children and adolescents. In: Barrett PM, Ollendick T, eds. Handbook of interventions that work with children and adolescents: prevention and treatment. Chichester: Wiley, 2004: 369–393.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: Instruction Manual, Tenth revision, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders, Fourth (DSM-IV). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Steinhausen HC, Erdin A. Abnormal psychosocial situations and ICD-10 diagnoses in children and adolescents attending a psychiatric service. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1992; 33:731–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick B, Fidell L. Using multivariate statistics, fourth. Needham Heights, Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Maziade M, Caron C, Cote R, . Psychiatric status of adolescents who had extreme temperaments at age 7. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:1531–1536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene RW, Biederman J, Zerwas S, Monuteaux MC, Goring JC, Faraone SV. Psychiatric comorbidity, family dysfunction, and social impairment in referred youth with oppositional defiant disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1214–1224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dadds MR, Barrett PM, Rapee RM, Ryan S. Family process and child anxiety and aggression: an observational analysis. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1996; 24:715–734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manassis K, Hood J. Individual and familial predictors of impairment in childhood anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37:428–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells A. A cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behav Modif 1999; 23:526–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordahl HM, Ingul JM, Nordvik H, Wells A. Does maternal psychopathology discriminate between children with DSM-IV generalised anxiety disorder or oppositional defiant disorder? The predictive validity of maternal axis I and axis II psychopathology. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007; 16:87–95.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frick PJ, Lahey BB, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M, Christ MA, Hanson K. Familial risk factors to oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: parental psychopathology and maternal parenting. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992; 60:49–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuperman S, Schlosser SS, Lidral J, Reich W. Relationship of child psychopathology to parental alcoholism and antisocial personality disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38:686–692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legrand LN, McGue M, Iacono WG. A twin study of state and trait anxiety in childhood and adolescence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1999; 40:953–958.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar