Overweight and obesity in childhood and risk of mental disorder: a 20-year cohort study

References

• Must A, Strauss RS. Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999; 23S2: S2–S11.
   Google Scholar
• Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS. Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet 2002; 360: 473–482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atlantis E, Baker M. Obesity effects on depression: systematic review of epidemiological studies. Int J Obes 2008; 32:881–891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luppino FS, de Wit LM, Bouvy PF . Overweight, obesity and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010; 67:220–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. High body mass index for age among US children and adolescents, 2003–2006. JAMA 2008; 299:2401–2405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viner RM, Cole TJ. Adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity: a national birth cohort study. Br Med J 2005; 330:1354–1358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herva A, Laitinen J, Miettunen J . Obesity and depression: results from the longitudinal Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study. Int J Obes 2006; 30:520–527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson SE, Cohen P, Naumova EN, Jacques PF, Must A. Adolescent obesity and risk for subsequent major depressive disorder and anxiety disorder: prospective evidence. Psychosom Med 2007; 69:740–747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venn AJ, Thomson RJ, Schmidt MD . Overweight and obesity from childhood to adulthood: a follow-up of participants in the 1985 Australian Schools Health and Fitness Survey. Med J Aust 2007; 186:458–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott KM, Bruffaerts R, Simon GE . Obesity and mental disorders in the general population: results from the world mental health surveys. Int J Obes 2008; 32:192–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon GE, Von Korff M, Saunders K . Association between obesity and psychiatric disorders in the US adult population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63:824–830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwyer T, Sallis JF, Blizzard L, Lazarus R, Dean K. Relation of academic performance to physical activity and fitness in children. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2001; 13:225–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. Br Med J 2000; 320:1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Clinical guidelines for the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: the evidence report. Bethesda, MD: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Composite International Diagnostic Interview, Version 2.1. Geneva: WHO, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• McDowell I, Praught E. On the measurement of happiness: an examination of the Bradburn Scale in the Canada Health Survey. Am J Epidemiol 1982; 116:949–958.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware JE Jr, Kosinski M, Turner-Bowker DM, Gandek B. How to score Version 2 of the SF-12 Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M . International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003; 35:1381–1395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blizzard L, Hosmer DW. Parameter estimation and goodness-of-fit in log binomial regression. Biometric J 2006; 48:5–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression. Second. New York: Wiley, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson SE, Cohen P, Naumova EN, Must A. Association of depression and anxiety disorders with weight change in a prospective community-based study of children followed up into adulthood. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006; 160:285–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson LP, Davis R, Poulton R . A longitudinal evaluation of adolescent depression and adult obesity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157:739–745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viner RM, Cole TJ. Who changes body mass between adolescence and adulthood? Factors predicting change in BMI between 16 year and 30 years in the 1970 British Birth Cohort. Int J Obes 2006; 9:1368–1374.
   Google Scholar
• Vámosi M, Heitmann BL, Kyvik KO. The relation between an adverse psychological and social environment in childhood and the development of adult obesity: a systematic literature review. Obes Rev 2010; 11:177–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasen S, Cohen P, Chen H, Must A. Obesity and psychopathology in women: a three decade prospective study. Int J Obes 2008; 32:558–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts RE, Deleger S, Strawbridge WJ, Kaplan GA. Prospective association between obesity and depression: evidence from the Alameda County Study. Int J Obes 2003; 27:514–521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball K, Burton NW, Brown WJ. A prospective study of overweight, physical activity, and depressive symptoms in young women. Obesity 2009; 17:66–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustillo S, Worthman C, Erkanli A, Keeler G, Angold A, Costello EJ. Obesity and psychiatric disorder: developmental trajectories. Pediatrics 2003; 111:851–859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitlock EP, Williams SB, Gold R, Smith PR, Shipman SA. Screening and interventions for childhood overweight: a summary of evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Pediatrics 2005; 166:e125–e144.
   Google Scholar
• Dockray S, Susman EJ, Dorn LD. Depression, cortisol reactivity, and obesity in childhood and adolescence. J Adolesc Health 2009; 45:344–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. National Health Survey: summary of results (cat. no. 4364.0). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews G, Henderson S, Hall W. Prevalence, comorbidity, disability, and service utilisation: overview of the Australian National Mental Health Survey. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178:145–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson SJ, Robinson TN, Haydel F, Killen JD. Are overweight children unhappy? Body mass index, depressive symptoms, and overweight concerns in elementary school children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154:931–935.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamun AA, Cramb S, McDermott BM, O'Callaghan M, Najman JM, Williams GM. Adolescents’ perceived weight associated with depression in young adulthood: a longitudinal study. Obesity 2007; 15:3097–3105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noll JG, Zeller MH, Trickett PK, Putnum FW. Obesity risk for female victims of childhood sexual abuse: a prospective study. Pediatrics 2007; 120:e61–e67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornstein SR, Schuppenies A, Wong M-L, Licinio J. Approaching the shared biology of obesity and depression: the stress axis as the locus of gene-environment interactions. Mol Psychiatry 2006; 11:892–902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar