References
- Dean AJ, Duke SG, Scott J, Bor W, George M, McDermott BM. Physical aggression during admission to a child and adolescent inpatient unit: predictors and impact on clinical outcomes. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2008; 42:536–543.
- Greene RW, Ablon J, Martin A. Use of collaborative problem solving to reduce seclusion and restraint in child and adolescent inpatient units. Psychiatr Serv 2006; 57:610–612.
- Glasser M. On violence: a preliminary communication. Int J Psychoanal 1998; 79:887–902.
- Connor DF, Melloni RH, Harrison RJ. Overt categorical aggression in referred children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37:66–73.
- Monahan J. Clinical prediction of violent behaviour. Northvale, NJ: Aronson, 1995.
- McDougall T. Violent incidents in a forensic adolescent unit: a retrospective analysis. Nurs Times Res 2000; 5:87–98.
- Borum R. Assessing violence risk among youth. J Clin Psychol 2000; 56:1263–1288.
- Singh JP, Grann M, Fazel S. A comparative study of violence risk assessment tools: a systematic review and metaregression analysis of 68 studies involving 25 980 participants. Clin Psychol Rev 2011; 31:499–513.
- Fryer MA, Beech M, Byrne GJ. Seclusion use with children and adolescents: an Australian experience. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2004; 38:26–33.
- Vivona JM, Ecker B, Halgin RP, Cates D, Garrison WT, Friedman M. Self- and other-directed aggression in child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34:434–444.
- Crocker JH, Stargatt R, Denton C. Prediction of aggression and restraint in child inpatient units. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010; 44: 443–449.
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
- Hart SD. The role of psychopathy in assessing risk for violence: conceptual and methodological issues. Leg Criminol Psychol 1998; 3:121–137.
- Steadman H. The right not to be false positive: problems in the application of the dangerousness standard. Psychiatr Q 1980; 52:84–99.
- Buchanan A. Risk and dangerousness. Psychol Med 1999; 29: 465–473.
- Werner PD, Rose TL, Yesavage JA. Reliability, accuracy, and decision-making strategy in clinical predictions of imminent dangerousness. J Consul Clin Psychol 1983; 51:815–825.
- Apperson L, Mulvey EP, Lidz CW. Short-term clinical prediction of assaultive behavior: artifacts of research methods. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1374–1379.
- McNiel DE, Binder RL. Clinical assessment of the risk of violence among psychiatric inpatients. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1317–1321.
- Apter A, Gothelf D, Orbach I . Correlation of suicidal and violent behavior in different diagnostic categories in hospitalized adolescent patients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34:912–918.
- Garrison WT, Ecker B, Friedman M, Davidoff R, Haeberle K, Wagner M. Aggression and counteraggression during child psychiatric hospitalization. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990; 29:242–250.