3
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

DSM-III-R: Too Much Too Soon?

Pages 173-182 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1980
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd ed, revised. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1987
  • Spitzer R L., Williams J BW, Skodol A E. International perspectives on DSM-III. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1983
  • Rey J M., Andrews W. Towards ICD-10. the attitudes of Australian and New Zealand psychiatrists. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 19: 422–426
  • Rutter M, Shaffer D. DSM-III: A step forward or back in terms of the classification of child psychiatric disorders?. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1980; 19: 371–394
  • Williams J BW. The multiaxial system of DSM-III: Where did it come from and where should it go? I: Its origins and critics. Archives of General Psychiatry 1985; 42: 175–180
  • Rey J M., Steward G W., Plapp J M., Bashir M R. Richards IN. DSM-III Axis IV revisited. Archives of General Psychiatry 1988; 145: 286–292
  • Spitzer R L., Williams J BW. International perspectives: Summary and commentary. International perspectives on DSM-III, R L. Spitzer, J BW Williams, A E. Skodol. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1983; 339–353
  • Rey J M., Stewart G W., Plapp J M., Bashir M R., Richards I N. Sources of unreliability of DSM-III Axis IV. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 21: 75–80
  • Endicott J, Sptizer R L., Fleiss J L., Cohen J. The Global Assessment Scale. Archives of General Psychiatry 1976; 33: 766–771
  • Shaffer D, Gould M S., Brasic J, Ambrosini P, Fisher P, Bird H, Aluwahlia S. A children's global assessment scale (CGAS). Archives of General Psychiatry 1983; 40: 1228–1231
  • Spitzer R L., Forman J BW. DSM-III Field Trials: II. Initial experience with the multiaxial system. American Journal of Psychiatry 1979; 136: 818–820
  • Mezzich A C., Mezzich J E., Coffman G A. Reliability of DSM-III vs DSM-II in child psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1985; 24: 266–272
  • Femando T, Mellsop G, Nelson K, Peace K, Wilson J. The reliability of Axis V of DSM-III. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 143: 752–755
  • Rey J M., Plapp J M., Stewart G, Richards I, Bashir M. Reliability of the psychosocial axes of DSM-III in an adolescent population. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 150: 228–234
  • Rey J M., Stewart G W., Plapp J M., Bashir M R., Richards I N. Validity of Axis V of DSM-III and other measures of adaptive functioning. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, (in press)
  • Eysenck H J., Wakefield J A., Friedman A F. Diagnosis and clinical assessment: The DSM-III. Annual Review of Psychology 1983; 34: 167–93
  • Williams J BW, Spitzer R L., Skodol A E. DSM-III in residency training: Results of a national survey. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142: 755–758
  • Rothblum E D., Solomon L J., Albee G W. A sociopolitical perspective of DSM-III. Contemporary directions in psychopathology, T Millon, G L. Klerman. Guilford, New York 1986
  • Boyd J H., Burke J D., Gruenberg E, Hozer C A., Rae D S., George L K., Karno M, Stoltzman R, McEvoy L, Nestadt G. Exclusion criteria of DSM-III. Archives of General Psychiatry 1984; 41: 983–989
  • Robins L N., Helzer J E. Diagnosis and clinical assessment: The current state of psychiatric diagnosis. Annual Review of Psychology 1986; 37: 409–432
  • Coryell W C., Endicott J, Andreasen N C., Keller M B., Clayton P, Hirschfeld R MA, Sheftner W A., Winokur G. Depression and panic attacks: the significance of overlap as reflected in follow-up and family study data. American Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 145: 293–300
  • Klerman G L. The evolution of a scientific nosology. Schizophrenia: Science and practice, J C. Shershow. Harvard University Press, Cambridge 1978
  • Klerman G L., Vaillant G E., Spitzer R L., Michels L. A debate on DSM-III. American Journal of Psychiatry 1984; 141: 539–553
  • Garfield S. Problems in diagnostic classification. Contemporary directions in psychopathology, T Millon, G L. Klerman. Guilford, New York 1986
  • Prior M, Sanson A. Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: A critique. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1986; 27: 307–319
  • Werry J S., Reeves J C., Elkind G S. Attention deficit, conduct, oppositional and anxiety disorders in children: I, A review of research on differentiating characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1987; 26: 133–143
  • Rey J M., Bashir M R., Schwarz M, Richards I N., Plapp J N., Stewart G W. Oppositional disorder: Fact or fiction. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, (in press)
  • Williams J BW. DSM-III-R preview: Proposed revisions in the childhood classification. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1986; 37: 789–790
  • Rounsaville B J., Spitzer R L., Williams J BW. Proposed changes in DSM-III substance use disorders: Description and rationale. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 143: 463–468
  • Kendell R E. DSM-III: A major advance in psychiatric nosology. International perspectives on DSM-III, R L. Spitzer, J BW Williams, A E. Skodol. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1983; 55–68
  • Roth M. The achievements and limitations of DSM-III. International perspectives on DSM-III, R L. Spitzer, J BW Williams, A E. Skodol. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1983; 91–108
  • Kendler K S. Are there delusions specific for paranoid disorders versus schizophrenia?. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1980; 6: 1–3
  • Pichot P, Guelfi J D., Kroll J. French perspectives on DSM-III. International perspectives on DSM-III, R L. Spitzer, J BW Williams, A E. Skodol. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1983; 155–174
  • Williams J BW. DSM-III-R preview: Psychotic and mood disorders. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1987; 38: 13–14
  • Kiloh L G., Garside R F. The independence of neurotic depression and endogenous depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 1963; 109: 451–463
  • Carney M WP, Roth M, Garside R F. The diagnosis of depressive syndromes and the prediction of ECT response. British Journal of Psychiatry 1965; 111: 659–674
  • Andreasen N C., Scheftner W, Reich T, Hirshfeld R MA, Endicott J, Keller M B. The validation of the concept of endogenous depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 1986; 43: 246–251
  • Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Pfohl B, Stangl D. The validity of four definitions of endogenous depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 1986; 43: 234–244
  • Noyes R, Crowe R R., Harris E L., Hamra B J., McChesney C M., Chaudhry D R. Relationship between panic disorder and agoraphobia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1986; 43: 227–232
  • Boxer S. The parable of the cheek-turners and the cheek-smiters. Discover August, 1987; 80–84
  • Williams J BW. DSM-III-R: What's all the fuss about?. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1986; 37: 549–550
  • Koran L M. The reliability of clinical methods, data and judgements. New England Journal of Medicine 1975; 293: 642–646; 695–701
  • Kraemer H C., Pruyn J P., Gibbons R D., Greenhouse J B. Grochocinski VI Waternux C. Kupfer DJ. Methodology in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry 1987; 44: 1100–1106

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.