16
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Mortality of Public Mental Health Patients: A Singapore Experience

, &
Pages 36-41 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Haugland G, Craig T J, Goodman A B, Siegel C. Mortality in the era of deinstitutionalization. American Journal of Psychiatry 1983; 140: 848–852
  • Wood J B, Everson R C, Cho D W, Hagan B J. Mortality variations among public mental health patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scan-dinavica 1985; 72: 218–229
  • Sims A. Why the excess mortality from psychiatric illness?. British Medical Journal 1987; 294: 986–987
  • Tsuang M T, Woolson R F. Mortality in patients with schizophrenia, mania, depression and surgical conditions. British Journal of Psychiatry 1977; 130: 162–166
  • Allebeck P, Wistedl B. Mortality in Schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1986; 43: 650–653
  • Allebeck P. Schizophrenia: A life shortening disease. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1989; 15: 81–89
  • Black D W, Warrack G, Winokur G. The Iowa record-linkage study I. Suicide and accidental deaths among psychiatric patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1985; 42: 71–75
  • Everson R C, Wood J B, Nuttall E A, Cho D W. Suicide rates among public mental health patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1982; 66: 254–264
  • Abiodun O A. Mortality in a psychiatric population: a Nigerian psychiatric hospital experience. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1988; 77: 654–657
  • Tsuang M T, Simpson J C. Mortality studies in psychiatry: should they stop or proceed?. Archives of General Psychiatry 1985; 42: 98–103
  • Yearbook of statistics Singapore 1985/86. Department of Statistics Singapore. 1986
  • International Classification of Diseases. Ninth revision. World Health Organization, Geneva 1978
  • Crammer J L. In-patients sometimes kilt themselves. Bulletin of The Royal College of Psychiatrists 1983; 7: 2–4
  • Lim L CC, Sim L P. A study of psychiatric inpatient suicides in Singapore. Singapore Medical Journal 1988; 29: 141–144
  • Odegard O. The excess mortality of the insane. Acta Psychiatrica Neurologica 1952; 27: 353–367
  • Innes G, Millar W M. Mortality among psychiatric patients. Scottish Medical Journal 1970; 15: 143–148
  • Babigian H M, Odoroff C L. The mortality experience of a population with psychiatric illness. American Journal of Psychiatry 1969; 126: 470–480
  • Brook O H. Mortality in the long stay population of Dutch mental hospitals. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1985; 71: 626–635
  • Zilber N, Schufman N, Lerner Y. Mortality among psychiatric-patients- the groups at risk. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1989; 79: 248–256
  • Kua E H. Prevalence of mental disorders in the elderly in Singapore. Annals of the Academy of Medicine 1987; 16: 264–266
  • Ministry of Health, Singapore 1986, Woodbridge Hospital Annual Report
  • Ak Nyman, Jonsson H. Patterns of self-destructive behaviour in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1986; 73: 252–262
  • Roy A. Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1982; 39: 1089–1095
  • Martin R L, Cloninger C R, Guze S B, Clayton P J. Mortality in a follow up of 500 psychiatric outpatients I. Total mortality. Archives of General Psychiatry 1985; 42: 47–54
  • Kok L P, Aw S C. Suicide and parasuicide in Singapore. Medicine Science and Law 1987; 30: 225–233

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.