Australian Vietnam veterans: Factors contributing to psychosocial problems

References

• O'Toole B I, Marshall R, Grayson P. DA, et al. The Australian Vietnam veterans health study. I. Study design and response bias. International Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 25: 307–318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Toole B I, Marshall R, Grayson P. DA, et al. The Australian Vietnam veterans health btudy. 2. Self reported health of veterans compared with the Australian population. International Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 25: 319–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Toole B I, Marshall R P, Grayson D A, et al. The Australian Vietnam veterans health study. 3. Psychological health of Australian Vietnam veterans and the relationship to combat. International Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 25: 331–340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grayson D A, O'Toole B I, Marshall R P, et al. Interviewer effects on epidemiological diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996, (in press)
   Google Scholar
• King D W, King L A. validity issues in research on Vietnam veteran adjustment. Psychological Bulletin 1991; 109: 107–124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boman B. Early experiential environment, maternal bonding and the susceptibility to post-traumatic stress disorder. Military Medicine 1986; 151: 528–531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foy D W, Sipprelle R C, Rueger D B, Carroll E M. Etiology of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans: analysis of premilitary, military, and combat exposure influences. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1984; 52: 79–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foy D W, Card J J. Combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder etiology: replicated findings in a national sample of Vietnam-era men. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1987; 43: 28–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card J J. Lives after Vietnam: the personal impact of military service. Lexington Books, MA 1983
   Google Scholar
• Foy D W, Carroll E M, Donohoe C P, Jr. Etiological factors in the development of PTSD in clinical samples of Vietnam combat veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1987; 43: 17–27
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green M A, Berlin M A. Five psychosocial variables related to the existence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1987; 43: 643–649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green B L, Grace M C, Lindy J D, Gleser G, Leonard A. Risk factors for PTSD and other diagnoses in a general sample of Vietnam veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 147: 729–733
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keane T M, Scott W O, Chavoya G A, Lamparski D M, Fairbank J A. Social support in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: a comparative analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1985; 53: 95–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penk W E, Robinowitz R, Roberts W R, Patterson E T, Dolan M P, Atkins H G. Adjustment differences among male substance abusers varying in degree of combat experience in Vietnam. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1981; 49: 426–437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streimer J H, Cosstick J, Tennant C. The psychosocial adjustment of Australian Vietnam veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142: 616–618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennant C, Streimer J H, Temperly H. Memories of Vietnam: post-traumatic stress disorders in Australian veterans. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 24: 29–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnurr P P, Friedman M J, Rosenberg S D. Premilitary MMPI scores as predictors of combat-related PTSD symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 150: 479–483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson J P, Krauss G E. Predicting post-traumatic stress disorders among Vietnam veterans. Post-traumatic stress disorder and the war veteran patient, E Kelly. Brunner-Mazel, New York 1985
   Google Scholar
• Fairbank J A, Nicholson R A. Theoretical and empirical issues in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1987; 43: 44–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study. Health status of Vietnam veterans. I. Psychosocial characteristics. Journal of the American Medical Association 1988; 259: 2701–2707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontana A, Rosenheck R. Posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam theatre veterans. A causal model of etiology in a community sample. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1994; 182: 667–684
   Google Scholar
• Fontana A, Rosenheck R. Attempted suicide among Vietnam veterans: a model of etiology in a community sample. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 152: 102–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helzer J E, Robins L N, Davis D H. Depressive disorders in Vietnam returnees. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1976; 163: 177–185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helzer J E, Robins L N, Wish E, Hesselbrock M. Depression in Vietnam veterans and controls. American Journal of Psychiatry 1979; 136: 526–529
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Helzer J E. Methodological issues in the interpretations of the consequences of extreme situations. Stressful life events and their contexts. Monographs in psychosocial epidemiology 2, B S Dohrenwend, B P Dohrenwend. Prodist. Neale Watson Academic Publ., New York 1981
   Google Scholar
• Kulka R A, Schlenger W E, Fairbank J A, et al. Trauma and the Vietnam generation. Vol. I. Report of findings from the national Vietnam veterans readjustment study. Brunner-Mazel, New Yorh 1990
   Google Scholar
• Kulka R A, Schlenger W E, Fairbank J A, et al. The national Vietnam veterans readjustment study. Vol. 2. Tables of findings and technical appendices. Brunner-Mazel, New York 1990
   Google Scholar
• Jordan B, Schlenger K. W, Hough E. RL, et al. Lifetime and current prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders among Vietnam veterans and controls. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991; 48: 207–215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlenger W E, Kulka R, Fairbank A. JA, et al. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in the Vietnam generation: a multimethod. multisource assessment of psychiatric disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1992; 5: 333–363
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stellman J M, Stellman S D, Sommer I F, Jr. Social and behavioral consequences of the Vietnam experience among American Legionnaires. Environmental Research 1988; 47: 129–149
   Google Scholar
• Snow B R, Stellman J M, Stellman S D, Sommer J F, Jr. Post-traumatic stress disorder among American Legionnaires in relation to combat experience in Vietnam: associated and contributing factors. Environmental Research 1988; 47: 175–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins L N, Helzer J E, Hesselhrock M, Wish E. The National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: its history, characteristics, and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry 1981; 38: 381–389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Toole B I, Adena M A, Fett M J. The mortality report. Vol. 2. Factors influencing mortality rates of Australian national servicemen of the Vietnam conflict era. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra 1984
   Google Scholar
• O'Toole B I. Australian veterans health studies pilot study report. A report into the feasibility of an epidemiological investigation of morbidity in Vietnam veterans. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra 1983
   Google Scholar
• Miles D W, Wilkes W L, Lester D W, Hutchins W A. The efficiency of high-speed screening procedures in detecting the neuro psychiatrically unfit at a US marine corps recruit training depot. Journal of Psychology 1946; 21: 243–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck H J, Eysenck S B. Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Hodder and Stoughton, London 1975
   Google Scholar
• Keane T M, Fairbank J A, Caddell J M, Zimmering R T, Taylor K L, Mora C A. Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment 1989; 15–55
   Google Scholar
• Wilson J P, Krauss G E. Predicting post-traumatic stress disorders among Vietnam veterans. Post-traumatic stress disorder and the war veteran patient, E Kelly. Brunner-Mazel, New York 1985
   Google Scholar
• Spitzer R, Williams J, Gibbon M. Structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R, version NP-V. Biometrics Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 1987
   Google Scholar
• Spanier G B. Measuring dyadic adjustment: new scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and Family 1976; 38: 15–28
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg D, Williams P. A user's guide to the general health questionnaire. NFER-NELSON, Windsor 1988
   Google Scholar
• Radloff L F. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement 1977; 1: 385–401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger C D. Preliminary manual for the state-trait personality inventory. University of Southern Florida, Tampa 1979
   Google Scholar
• Keane T M, Caddell J M, Taylor K L. Mississippi scale for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: three studies in reliability and validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1988; 56: 85–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joreskog K, Sorbom G. D. LISREL 7. a guide to the program and its applications. SPSS, Chicago 1988
   Google Scholar
• Joreskog K G, Sorbom D. New features in LISRELB. SPSS, Chicago 1993
   Google Scholar