Rehabilitation of frontal/executive impairments in schizophrenia

References

• Kraepelin E. Dementia praecox and paraphrenia. (Translated by Barclay RM.) New York: Robert E. Kreiger,. 1971
   Google Scholar
• Gur RE. Left hemisphere dysfunction and left hemisphere overactivation in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1978; 87: 226–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins TW. The case for frontostriatal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1990; 16: 391–402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morice R. Beyond language - speculations on the prefrontal cortex and schizophrenia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 20: 7–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberger DR. Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1987; 44: 660–669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolb B, Whishaw I. Performance of schizophrenic patients on tests sensitive to left or right frontal, temporal or parietal function in neurological patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1983; 171: 435–443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuss DT, Benson DF. The frontal lobes. New York: Raven Press. 1986
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR, Pliskin NH, Berman KF, Podd MH. Recall memory deficit in schizophrenia: a possible manifestation of prefrontal dysfunction. Schizophrenia Research 1989; 2: 251–258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morice R, Delahunty A. Frontal/executive impairments in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1996; 22: 125–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenner HD. On the importance of cognitive disorders in treatment and rehabilitation. Psychological treatment of schizophrenia. Bern: Hans Huber, JS Strauss, W Boker, HD Brenner, 1987
   Google Scholar
• Brenner HD, Kraemer S, Hermanutz M, Hodel B. Cognitive treatment in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia: models and interventions. Heidelberg: Springer, E Straube, K Halweg, 1988
   Google Scholar
• Olbrich R, Mussgay L. Reduction of schizophrenia deficits by cognitive training: an evaluative study. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 1990; 239: 366–369
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frost B, Morice RD, Delahunty A. Neurocognitive and psychosocial rehabilitation of chronic schizophrenia: a clinical studyBrain impairment. Proceedings of the 15th Brain Impairment Conference. Melbourne: Australian Society for the Study of Brain ImpairmentLevick W, Frost B, Watson M, Pfister P. 1972; 49–57
   Google Scholar
• Bracy OL. Cognitive rehabilitation programs. Indianapolis: Psychological Software Services,. 1987
   Google Scholar
• Morice R, Delahunty A. Treatment strategies for the remediation of neurocognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia. The neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Sussex: John Wiley, 1996b (in press), C Pantelis, HE Nelson, T Barnes
   Google Scholar
• Heaton RK. A manual for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Odessa, Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources,. 1981
   Google Scholar
• Shallice T. Specific impairments of planning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1982; 298: 199–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delahunty A, Morice R. The frontal/executive program. Albury: Mental Health Unit, South-West NSW Health Districts,. 1992
   Google Scholar
• Delahunty A, Morice R, Frost B. Specific cognitive flexibility rehabilitation in schizophrenia: preliminary results. Psychological Medicine 1993; 23: 221–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delahunty A, Morice R. The frontal/executive program. 2nd ed. Mental Health Unit, South-West NSW Health Districts, Albury 1993
   Google Scholar
• Sohlberg M, Mateer CA. Effectiveness of an attention-training program. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1987; 9: 117–130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moruzzi G, Magoun HW. Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1949; 1: 455–473
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nauta WHJ. Neural associations of the frontal cortex. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 1972; 32: 125–140
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pandya DN, Van Hoesen GW, Mesulam MM. Efferent connections of the cingulate cyrus in the rhesus monkey. Experimental Brain Research 1981; 42: 319–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander GE, Crutcher MD, DeLong MR. Basal ganglia - thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, ‘prefrontal’ and ‘limbic’ functions. Progress in Brain Research 1990; 85: 119–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesulam MM. Large scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language and memory. Annals of Neurology 1990; 28: 597–613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selemon LD, Goldman-Rakic PS, Tamminga CA. Prefrontal cortex. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 152: 5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecaen H, Albert M. Human neuropsychology. New York: Wiley,. 1978
   Google Scholar
• Luria AR. Two kinds of perseveration in massive injuries of the frontal lobes. Brain 1965; 88: 1–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts RJ, Hager LD, Herson C. Prefrontal cognitive processes: working memory and inhibition in the antisaccade task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1994; 123: 374–393
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley A. Working memory. Oxford: Oxford Science Publications,. 1986
   Google Scholar
• Norman DA, Shallice T. Attention to action: willed and automatic control of behaviour. Technical Report No. 99. Center for Human Information Processing,. 1980
   Google Scholar
• Goldman-Rakic PS. Circuitry of the primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behaviour by representational memory. Handbook of Physiology. 1987; 373–418
   Google Scholar
• Fuster JM. Behavioural electrophysiology of the prefrontal cortex of the primate. The prefrontal cortex: its structure, function and pathology. Amsterdam: Elsevier, HBM Uylings, CG Van Eden, JPC de Bruin, MA Corner, MGP Feenstra, 1990
   Google Scholar
• Logie R, Baddeley A, Mane A, Donchin E, Sheptak R. Working memory in the acquisition of complex cognitive skills. Acta Psychologica 1989; 71: 53–87
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitch GJ. The role of short-term working memory in mental arithmetic. Cognitive Psychology 1978; 10: 302–323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daneman M, Carpenter PA. Individual differences in working memory and reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour 1980; 19: 450–466
   Google Scholar
• Yuill N, Oakhill J, Parkin A. Working memory, comprehension ability and the resolution of text anomaly. British Journal of Psychology 1989; 80: 351–361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley A, Wilson B. Frontal amnesia and the dysexecutive syndrome. Brain and Cognition 1988; 7: 212–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel LS, Ryan EB. The development of working memory in normally achieving and subtypes of learning disabled children. Child Development 1989; 60: 973–980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis M, Spiegler BJ, Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP, Becker LE. Brain tumors in children and adolescents. I: Effects on working, associative and serial-order memory of 1Q, age at tumor onset and age of tumor. Neuropsychologia 1991; 29: 813–827
   Google Scholar
• Park S, Holzman PS. Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992; 49: 975–982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik FIM, Morris RG, Gick ML. Adult age differences in working memory. Neuropsychological impairments of short term memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990:247-267, G Vallar, T Shallice
   Google Scholar
• Davis HL, Pratt C. The development of children's theory of mind: the working memory explanation. Australian Journal of Psychology 1995; 47: 25–31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semmes J, Weinstein S, Ghent L, Teuber HL. Impaired orientation in personal and extrapersonal space. Brain 1963; 86: 747–772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishkin M. Perseveration of central sets after frontal lesions in monkeys. The frontal granular cortex and behaviour. New York: McGraw-Hill, JM Warren, K Akett, 1964
   Google Scholar
• Freedman M, Oscar-Bermann M. Bilateral frontal lobe disease and selective delayed response deficits in humans. Behavioural Neuroscience 1986; 100: 337–324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luria AR. Higher cortical function in man. New York: Basic Books,. 1966
   Google Scholar
• Porteus SD, Kepner R. Mental changes after prefrontal lobotomy. Genetic Psychology Monographs 1944; 29: 4
   Google Scholar
• Crown S. An experimental study of changes following prefrontal lobotomy. Journal of General Psychology 1952; 47: 3–41
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elithorn A. A preliminary report on a perceptual maze test sensitive to brain damage. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1985; 18: 287–292
   Google Scholar
• Luria AR, Tsvetkova LD. The programming of constructive ability in local brain injuries. Neuropsychologia 1964; 2: 95–108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L'hermitte F, Derouesne J, Signoret JL. Analyse neuropsychologique du syndrome frontal. Revue neurologique 1972; 127: 415–140
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lezak MD. Neuropsychological assessment. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1983
   Google Scholar
• Andreasen NC, Rezai K, Alliger R. Hypofrontality in neuroleptic-naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992; 49: 943–958
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantelis C, Barnes TRE, Nelson HE, Owen A, Sahakian B, Robbins TW. Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia compared with cortical and subcortical disorders. Proceedings of the Australian Society for Psychiatric Research. 1993
   Google Scholar
• Morice R. A modular approach to neurocognitive rehabilitation in schizophrenia. Paper presented at the Australian Society for Psychiatric Research. Sydney, November. 1991
   Google Scholar
• Shallice T, Evans ME. The involvement of the frontal lobes in cognitive estimation. Cortex 1978; 14: 294–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrides M, Milner B. Deficits on subject ordered tasks after frontal- and temporallobe lesions in man. Neuropsychologia 1982; 20: 249–262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith ML, Milner B. Differential effects of frontal-lobe lesions on cognitive estimation and spatial memory. Neuropsychologia 1984; 22: 697–705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller GA. The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review 1956; 63: 81–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar