References
- Weissman MM. Advances in psychiatric epidemiology: rates and risks for major depression. American Journal of Public Health 1987; 77: 445–451
- Brugha TS. Support and personal relationships. Community psychiatry. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, DH Bennett, HL Freeman, 1991; 115–161
- Brown GW, Harris T. Social origins of depression: a study of psychiatric disorders in women. London: Tavistock,. 1978
- Parker G. Parental “affectionless control” as an antecedent to adult depression: a risk factor delineated. Archives of General Psychiatry 1983; 40: 956–960
- Henderson S, Byrne DG, Duncan-Jones P. Neurosis and the social environment. Sydney: Academic Press,. 1981
- Goodwin FK, Jamison KR. Manic depressive illness. London: Oxford University Press,. 1990
- Kendell RE, DiScipio WJ. Eysenck Personality Inventory scores of 1 patient with depressive illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 1968; 114: 767–770
- Leibowitz MR, Stallone F, Dunner DL, Fieve RF. Personality features of patients with primary affective disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1978; 60: 214–224
- Hirschfeld RMA, Klerman GL, Clayton PJ, Keller MB, McDonald-Scott P, Larkin BH. Assessing personality: effects of the depressive state on trait measurement. American Journal of Psychiatry 1983; 140: 695–699
- Boyce P, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Parker G, Brodaty H, Hickie I, Mitchell P, Wilhelm K. Depressive type and state effects on personality measures. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1990; 81: 197–200
- Hirschfeld RMA, Klemman GL, Clayton PJ, Keller MB. Personality and depression: empirical findings. Archives of General Psychiatry 1983; 40: 993–998
- Silverman JS, Silverman JA, Eardley DA. Do maladaptive attitudes cause depression?. Archives of General Psychiatry 1984; 41: 28–30
- Loranger AW, Lenzenweger MF, Gartner AF, Susman VL, Herzig J, Zammit GK, Gartner JD, Abrams RC, Young RC. Trait-state artifacts and the diagnosis of personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991; 48: 720–728
- Tyrer P, Alexander MS, Cicchetti D, Cohen MS, Remington R. Reliability of a schedule for rating personality disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry 1979; 135: 168–174
- O'Boyle M, Self D. A comparison of two interviews for DSM-III-R personality disorders. Psychiatry Research 1990; 32: 85–92
- Perry JC. Problems and considerations in the valid assessment of personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 149: 1645–1653
- Zimmerman M, Pfohl B, Coryell W, Stangl D, Corenthal C. Diagnosing personality disorder in depressed patients. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1988, 45:733-737
- Kendell RE. The classification of depression: a review of contemporary confusion. British Journal of Psychiatry 1976; 129: 15–28
- Kendell RE. The classification of depressive illness. London: Oxford University Press,. 1968
- Parker G, Hall W, Boyce P, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Mitchell P, Wilhelm K, Brodaty H, Hickie I, Eyers K. Depression sub-typing: unitary, binary or arbitrary?. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 25: 63–76
- Kiloh LG, Andrews G, Neilson M, Bianchi GN. The relation-ship of the syndromes called endogenous and neurotic depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 1972; 121: 183–196
- Parker G, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Boyce P. Endogenous depression as a construct: a quantitative analysis of the literature and a study of clinician judgements. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 23: 357–368
- Carney MWP, Roth M, Garside RF. The diagnosis of depressive syndromes and the prediction of ECT response. British Journal of Psychiatry 1965; 111: 659–674
- Kiloh LG, Garside RF. The independence of neurotic depression and endogenous depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 1963; 109: 451–463
- Rosenthal SA, Klerman GL. Content and consistency in the endogenous depressive pattern. British Journal of Psychiatry 1966; 112: 471–484
- Kay DWK, Garside RF, Beamish P, Roy JR. Endogenous and neurotic syndromes of depression: a factor analytic study of 104 cases: clinical features. British Journal of Psychiatry 1969; 115: 377–388
- Paykel ES, Prusoff B, Klemman GL. The endogenous-neurotic continuum in depression: rater independence and factor distributions. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1971; 8: 73–90
- Paykel ES, Klemman GL, Prusoff BA. Personality and symptom pattern in depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 1976; 129: 327–334
- Klein DN, Depue RA. Obsessional personality traits and risk for bipolar affective disorder: an offspring study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1985; 95: 291–297
- Hirschfeld RMA, Klemman G, Korchin S, Barrett J. Dependency – self-esteem – clinical depression. Journal of American Academy of Psychoanalysis 1976; 4: 373–388
- Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG. The manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. London: Hodder and Stoughton,. 1964
- Garside RF, Kay DWK, Roy JR, Beamish P. MPI scores and symptoms of depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 1970; 116: 429–432
- Benjaminsen S. Primary non-ndogenous depression and features attributed to reactive depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 1981; 3: 245–259
- Matussek P, Feil WB. Personality attributes of depressive patients: results of group comparisons. Archives of General Psychiatry 1983; 40: 783–790
- Coppen A, Metcalfe M. Effect of a depressive illness on MPI scores. British Journal of Psychiatry 1965; 111: 236–239
- Abou-Saleh MT, Coppen A. Classification of depressive ill- nesses: clinico-psychological correlates. Journal of Affective Disorders 1984; 6: 53–66
- Davidson I, Miller R, Strickland R. Neuroticism and personality disorder in depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 1985; 8: 177–182
- Grove WM, Andreasen NC, Young M, Endicott J, Keller MB, Hirschfeld RMA, Reich J. Isolation and characterization of a nuclear depressive syndrome. Psychological Medicine 1987; 17: 471–484
- Birtchnell J. Dependence and its relationship to depression. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1984; 57: 215–225
- Pilowsky I. Personality and depressive illness. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1979; 60: 170–176
- Pilowsky I, Katsikitis M. Depressive illness and dependency. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1983; 68: 11–14
- Zimmerman M, Black DW, Coryell W. Diagnostic criteria for melancholia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1989; 46: 361–368
- Boyce P, Parker G, Hickie I, Wilhelm K, Brodaty H, Mitchell P. Personality differences between remitted melancholic and nonmelancholic depressives. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 147: 1476–1483
- Angst J, Clayton P. Premorbid personality of depressive, bipolar, and schizophrenic patients with special reference to suicidal issues. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1986; 27: 511–532
- Hirschfeld RMA, Klerman GL, Lavori P, Keller MB, Griffith P, Coryell W. Premorbid personality assessments of first onset major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 1989; 46: 345–350
- Boyce P, Parker G, Barnett B, Cooney M, Smith F. Personality as a vulnerability factor to depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 159: 106–114
- Abraham K. Notes on the psychoanalytical investigation and treatment of manic-depressive insanity and allied conditions. In: Abraham K. Selected papers on psychoanalysis. Sixth impression, 1965. London: Hogarth,. 1911; 137–147
- Titley W B. Prepsychotic personality of patients with involutional melancholia. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 1936; 36: 19–33
- Palmer HD, Sherman SH. The involutional melancholia process. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 1938; 40: 762–788
- Malmud W, Sands SL, Malmud I. The involutional psychoses: a socio-psychiatric study. Psychosomatic Medicine 1941; 3: 410–426
- Rowe CJ, Daggett DR. Prepsychotic personality traits in manic depressives disease. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1954; 119: 412–420
- Weissman MM. The myth of involutional melancholia. Journal of the American Medical Association 1979; 242: 742–744
- Gittleson NL. Depressive psychosis in the obsessional neurotic. British Journal of Psychiatry 1968; 112: 883–887
- Kendell RE, DiScipio WJ. Obsessional symptoms and obsessional personality traits in patients with depressive illnesses. Psychological Medicine 1970; 1: 65–72
- Cadoret RJ, Baker M, Dorzab J, Winokur G. Depressive disease: personality factors in patients and their relatives. Biological Psychiatry 1971; 3: 85–93
- Videbech T. A study of genetic factors, childhood bereavement, and premorbid personality traits in patients with anancastic endogenous depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1975; 52: 178–222
- Cooper JE. The Leyton Obsessional Inventory. Psychological Medicine 1970; 1: 48–64
- Depue RA, Slater JF, Wolfstetter-Kausch H, Klein D, Goplerud E, Fair D. A behavioral paradigm for identifying persons at risk for bipolar depressive disorder: a conceptual framework and five validation studies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1981; 90: 381–437
- Lazare A, Klerman GL, Armor DJ. Oral, obsessive, and hysterical personality patterns. Archives of General Psychiatry 1966; 14: 624–630
- Chodoff P. The depressive personality: a critical review. Archives of General Psychiatry 1972; 27: 666–673
- Freedman AM, Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ. Comprehensive text-book of psychiatry - II. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins,. 1975
- Birtchnell J. Attachment-detachment, directiveness-receptive-ness: a system for classifying interpersonal attitudes and behaviour. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1987; 60: 17–27
- Birtchnell J. Defining dependence. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1988; 61: 111–123
- Blatt SJ. Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 1974; 29: 107–157
- Hirschfeld RMA, Klerman GL, Gough HG, Barrett J, Chodoff P, Korchin SJ. A measure of interpersonal dependency. Journal of Personality Assessment 1977; 41: 610–618
- Blatt SJ, Quinlan DM, Chevron ES, McDonald C, Zuroff D. Dependency and self-criticism: psychological dimensions of depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1982; 50: 113–124
- Bowlby J. The making and breaking of affectional bonds: 1. Aetiology and psychopathology in the light of attachment theory. British Journal of Psychiatry 1977; 130: 201–210
- Eysenck HJ. The scientific study of personality. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul,. 1952
- Eysenck HJ. The manual of the Maudsley Personality Inventory. London: London University Press,. 1959
- Kerr TA, Shapira K, Roth M, Garside RF. The relationship between the Maudsley Personality Inventory and the course of affective illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 1970; 116: 11–19
- Eaves LJ, Eysenck HJ, Martin NG. Genes, culture and personality: an empirical approach. London: Academic,. 1989
- Katz R, McGuffin P. Neuroticism and familial depression. Psychological Medicine 1987; 17: 155–161
- Dreary IJ, Matthews G. Personality traits are alive and well. Psychologist. 1993, 299-311
- Cloninger CR. A systematic method for clinical descriptions and classification of personality variants. Archives of General Psychiatry 1987; 4: 573–588
- Cloninger CR, Przybeck T, Svrakic D. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: US normative data. Psychological Reports 1991; 69: 1047–1057
- Brown S, Svrakic D, Przybeck T, Cloninger CR. The relationship of personality to mood and anxiety states: a dimensional approach. Journal of Psychiatry Research 1992; 26: 197–211
- Joffe RT, Bagby RM, Levitt AJ, Regan JJ, Parker JDA. American Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 150: 959–960
- Ingram RE, Wisnicki K. Cognition in depression. Annual Review of Psychopathology 1991; 1: 187–230
- Beck AT, Rush AJ, Shaw BF, Emery G. Cognitive therapy for depression. New York: Guilford,. 1979
- Beck AT. Thinking and depression: 2. Theory and therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 1964; 10: 561–571
- Abramson LY, Seligman MEP, Teasdale JD. Learned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1978; 87: 49–74
- Weissman AW. Assessing depressogenic attitudes: a validation study. 51st Annual Meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association. Hartford, Ct. 1980
- Peterson C, Seligman MEP. Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: theory and evidence. Psychological Review 1984; 9: 347–374
- Hamilton EW, Abramson LY. Cognitive patterns and major depressive disorder: a longitudinal study in a hospital setting. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1983; 92: 173–184
- Eaves G, Rush AJ. Cognitive patterns in symptomatic and remitted unipolar major depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1984; 93: 31–40
- Parker G, Bradshaw G, Blignault I. Dysfunctional attitudes: measurement, significant constructs and links with depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1984; 70: 90–96
- Dobson KS, Shaw BF. Cognitive assessment with major depressive disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1986; 10: 13–29
- Lewinson PM, Hoberman HM, Rosenbaum M. A prospective study of risk factors for unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1988; 97: 251–264
- Boyce P, Parker G. Development of a scale to measure inter-personal sensitivity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 23: 341–351
- O'Hara MW, Zokoski EM, Philipps LH, Wright EJ. Controlled prospective study of postpartum and nonchild-bearing women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1990; 99: 3–15
- Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782–786
- Murray L, Carothers AD. The validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale on a community sample. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 157: 288–290
- Boyce P, Hickie I, Parker G, Mitchell P, Wilhelm K, Brodaty H. Interpersonal sensitivity and the one year outcome of a depressive episode. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 26: 156–161
- Craig AR, Franklin JA, Andrews G. A scale to measure locus of control of behaviour. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1984; 57: 173–180
- Andrews G, Stewart G, Morris-Yates A, Holt P, Henderson S. Evidence for a general neurotic syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 157: 6–12
- Parker G, Tupling H, Brown LB. A Parental Bonding Instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1979; 52: 1–10
- Boyce P, Hickie I, Parker G. Parents, partners or personality? Risk factors for post-natal depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 1991; 24: 245–255
- Boyce P. High interpersonal sensitivity as a vulnerability factor to neurotic depression. Unpublished MD Thesis. University of NSW,. 1990
- Jardine R, Martin NG, Henderson AS. Genetic covariation between neuroticism and the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Genetic Epidemiology 1984; 1: 89–107