16
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Swimming against the tide? A review of the therapeutic community

Pages 120-127 | Received 21 Dec 1994, Accepted 14 Jun 1996, Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Harrison T, Clarke D. The Northfield experiments. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 698–708
  • Jones M. The therapeutic community: a new treatment method in psychiatry. Basic Books, New York 1953
  • Clark AW, Walker RM. The continuing influence of the therapeutic community concept. International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 1984; 5: 140–156
  • Clark DH. The therapeutic community. British Journal of Psychiatry 1977; 131: 553–564
  • Jones M. Will therapeutic communities survive and grow?. International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 1980; 1: 111–120
  • Gunderson JG. Defining the therapeutic processes in psychiatric milieus. Psychiatry 1978; 41: 327–335
  • Bull A. The psychotherapeutic frame. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 19: 172–175
  • Kortman F. From neurosis to borderline pathology—implications for the therapeutic community according to the theories of Otto Kernberg. International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 1982; 2: 68–78
  • Van der Linden P. Is ‘Professionalism’ a dirty word in therapeutic communities?. International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 1982; 2: 79–89
  • Winnicott DW. Transitional objects and transitional phenomena. Collected papers: through paediatrics to psychoanalysis. Tavistock, London 1958; 229–242
  • Main TF. The hospital as a therapeutic institution. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 1946; 10: 66–70
  • Gara A, Hutchinson V, Hafner RJ. Residents' evaluation of a therapeutic community. Australian Clinical Review 1989; 8: 211–216
  • Deutsch C, Mirsky J. Patient-therapist relations in the therapeutic community: Extra-session encounters, transference and countertransference. International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 1987; 8: 303–313
  • Koning RF, Wagenborg J EA. It was worthwhile, wasn't it? Retrospective reflections on the follow-up project on psychotherapeutic communities. International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 1988; 9: 205–221
  • Bierenbroodspot P. The psychoanalytic oriented approach to therapeutic community treatment in the Netherlands. The individual and the group: boundaries and interrelations, M Pines, L Rafaelsen. Plenum, New York 1982; Vol 1: 583–592
  • Casement P. Key dynamics of containment. On learning from the patient. Tavistock, London 1985; 133–154
  • Brook A. The impact of Tom Main. Therapeutic Communities 1993; 14: 205–212
  • Kernberg OF. Advantages and liabilities of the therapeutic community. The individual and the group: boundaries and interrelations, M Pines, L Rafaelsen. Plenum, New York 1982; Vol 1: 543–565
  • Winnicott DW. Metapsychological and clinical aspects of regression. Collected papers: through paediatrics to psychoanalysis. Tavistock, London 1958; 278–294
  • Main TF. The ailment. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1957; 30: 129–145
  • Fenton WS, McGlashan TH. Long-term residential care: treatment of choice for refractory character disorder?. Psychiatric Annals 1990; 20: 44–49
  • Hine FR, Werman DS, Simpson DM. Effectiveness of psychotherapy: problems of research on complex phenomena. American Journal of Psychiatry 1982; 139: 204–208
  • Morstyn R. Some fallacies of statistical inferences about psychotherapy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 27: 101–107
  • Ellard J. Outcome in psychotherapy. Australasian Psychiatry 1994; 2: 142–143
  • Dolan BM, Evans C, Wilson J. Therapeutic community treatment for personality disordered adults: changes in neurotic symptomatology on follow-up. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1992; 38: 243–250
  • Tucker L, Bauer SF, Wagner S, Harlem D, Sher I. Long-term hospital treatment of borderline patients: a descriptive outcome study. American Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 144: 1443–1448
  • McGlashan TH. The Chestnut Lodge follow-up study III. Long-term outcome of borderline personalities. Archives of General Psychiatry 1986; 43: 20–30
  • Higgitt A, Fonagy P. Psychotherapy in borderline and narcissistic personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 161: 23–43
  • Davies J. The historical method in psychiatric research. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 27: 620–629
  • Krawitz R. Evaluations of treatment (letter). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 26: 126
  • Hinshelwood RD. What happens in groups. Free Association Books, London 1987

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.