Seasonal Affective Disorder in Australia: Is Photoperiod Critical?

References

• Wehr TA. Seasonal affective disorders: a historical overview. Seasonal affective disorders and phototherapy, NE Rosenthal, MC Blehar. Guilford Press, New York 1989; 11–32
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal NE. Seasons of the mind. Guilford Press, New York 1993
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal NE, Sack DA, Gillin C, et al. Seasonal affective disorder: a description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 1984; 41: 72–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehr TA, Sack DA, Rosenthal NE. Seasonal affective disorder with summer depression and winter hypomania. American Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 144: 1602–1603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thase ME. Comparison between seasonal affective disorder and other forms of recurrent depression. Seasonal affective disorders and phototherapy, NE Rosenthal, MC Blehar. Guilford Press, New York 1989; 64–78
   Google Scholar
• Boyce P, Parker G. Seasonal affective disorder in the southern hemisphere. American Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 145: 96–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal NE, Kasper S, Schulz PM, Wehr TA. New concepts and developments in seasonal affective disorder. Seasonal affective disorder, C Thompson, T Silverstone. CNS Publishers, London 1989; 97–132
   Google Scholar
• Kasper S, Wehr TA, Bartko JJ, Gaist PA, Rosenthal NE. Epidemiological findings of seasonal changes in mood and behavior: a telephone survey of Montgomery County, Maryland. Archives of General Psychiatry 1989; 46: 823–833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal NE, Genhardt M, Sack DA, Skwerer RG, Wehr TA. Seasonal affective disorder: relevance for treatment and research of bulimia. Psychobiology of bulimia, JI Hudson, HG Pope. American Psychiatric Press, Washington 1987; 205–228
   Google Scholar
• Lam RW. Seasonal affective disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 1994; 7: 9–13
   Google Scholar
• Bauer MS, Dunner DL. Validity of seasonal pattern as a modifier for recurrent mood disorders for DSM-IV. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1993; 34: 159–170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blehar MC, Lewy AL. Seasonal mood disorders: consensus and controversy. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1990; 26: 465–494
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosen LN, Targum SD, Terman M, et al. Prevalence of seasonal affective disorder at four latitudes. Psychiatry Research 1990; 31: 131–144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakamoto K, Kamo T, Nakadaira S, Tamura A, Takahashi K. A nationwide survey of seasonal affective disorder at 53 outpatient university clinics in Japan. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1993; 87: 258–265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partonen T, Partinen M. Light treatment for seasonal affective disorder: theoretical considerations and clinical implications. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1994; 377: 41–45
   Google Scholar
• Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement 1977; 1: 385–401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger CD. State-trait anxiety inventory: a comprehensive bibliography. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA 1983
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg DP. The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Oxford University Press, London 1972
   Google Scholar
• Winefield HR, Goldney RD, Winefield AH, Tiggemann M. The general health questionnaire: reliability and validity for Australian youth. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 23: 53–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck HJ, Eysenck S BG. Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire. Hodder and Stoughton, London 1975
   Google Scholar
• Martin N, Jardine R. Eysenck's contribution to behaviour genetics. Hans Eysenck: consensus and controversy, S Modgil, C Modgil. Falmer Press, Philadelphia 1986; 13–47
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck S BG, Humphery N, Eysenck HJ. The structure of personality in Australian as compared with English subjects. Journal of Social Psychology 1981; 112: 167–173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastman C. Natural summer and winter sunlight exposure patterns in seasonal affective disorder. Physiology and Behaviour 1990; 48: 611–616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espiritu RC, Kripke DF, Ancoli-Israel S, et al. Low illumination experienced by San Diego adults: association with atypical depressive symptoms. Biological Psychiatry 1994; 35: 403–407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastman CI, Lahmeyer HW, Watell LG, Good GD, Young MA. A placebo-controlled trial of light treatment for winter depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 1992; 26: 211–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal NE, Moul DE, Hellekson CJ, et al. A multicenter study of the light visor for seasonal affective disorder: no difference in efficacy found between two different intensities. Neuropsychopharmacology 1993; 8: 151–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouhuys AL, Meesters Y, Jansen J HC, Bloem GM. Relationship between cognitive sensitivity to (symbolic) light in remitted seasonal affective disorder patients and the onset time of a subsequent depressive episode. Journal of Affective Disorders 1994; 31: 39–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewy AJ, Sack RL, Singer CM, White DM, Hoban TM. Winter depression: the phase angle between sleep and other circadian rhythms may be critical. Seasonal affective disorder, C Thompson, T Silverstone. CNS Publishers, London 1989; 205–222
   Google Scholar
• Murray GW, Hay DA, Armstrong SM. Personality factors in seasonal affective disorder: is seasonality an aspect of neuroticism?. Personality and Individual Differences 1995; 19: 613–617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck HJ. A model for personality. Springer-Verlag, New York 1981
   Google Scholar
• Murray GW, Armstrong SM, Hay DA. Seasonal affective variation in Australia: disorder or preference?. Society for light treatment and biological rhythms, 5th annual meeting. SLTBR, San Diego 1993; 42
   Google Scholar
• Clark LA, Watson D, Leeka J. Diurnal variation in the positive affects. Motivation and Emotion 1989; 13: 205–234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark LA, Watson D. Theoretical and empirical issues in differentiating depression from anxiety. Psychosocial aspects of depression, J Becker, A Kleinman. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale 1991; 39–65
   Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Rush AJ, Shaw BF, Emery G. Cognitive therapy of depression. Guilford Press, New York 1979
   Google Scholar
• Terman M, Botticelli SR, Link BG, . Seasonal symptom patterns in New York: patients and population. Seasonal affective disorder, C Thompson, T Silverstone, et al. CRC Clinical Neuroscience, London 1989; 77–95
   Google Scholar
• Murray G, Armstrong S, Hay D. SPAQ reliability in an Australian twin sample. Light Treatment and Biological Rhythms 1993; 5: 32–33
   Google Scholar
• Wicki W, Angst J, Merikangas KR. The Zurich Study XIV: epidemiology of seasonal depression. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1992; 241: 301–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar