Length of Stay, Leave and Re-Offending by Patients from a Queensland Security Patients Hospital

References

• Freiberg A. The disposition of mentally disordered offenders in Australia: ‘Out of mind, out of sight’ revisited. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 1994; 1: 97–118
   Google Scholar
• Shaw J, White L, Jennings I, Fugler A, Ferris P, O'Brien K. Not guilty by reason of insanity: A quantitative review in South Australia. Forensic Issues in Mental Health: Proceedings of the 12th Annual Congress of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, I Freckelton, D Greig, M McMahon. Conference Publishing, Auckland 1991
   Google Scholar
• Rabiner C. Releasing NGRI offenders: The Larsen Case. Psychiatric Annals 1992; 22: 574–578
   Google Scholar
• Perlin M. Myths, realities, and the political world: The anthropology of the insanity defense attitudes. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law 1996; 24: 5–26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snowden P. Regional secure units and forensic services in England and Wales. Principles and Practice of Forensic Psychiatry, R Bluglass, P Bowden. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1990; 1375–1386
   Google Scholar
• Reed J. Risk assessment and clinical management: The lessons from recent inquiries. British Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 170(Suppl. 32)4–7
   Google Scholar
• Mason K, Ryan A, Bennett H. Report of the Committee of Inquiry Into Procedures in Certain Psychiatric Hospitals in Relation to Admission, Discharge, or Release on Leave of Certain Classes of Psychiatric Patients. Department of Health, Wellington 1988
   Google Scholar
• Steadman H, Cocozza J. Careers of the Criminally Insane: Excessive Social Control of Deviance. Lexington Books, Lexington 1974
   Google Scholar
• Potas I. Just Deserts for the Mad. Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra 1982
   Google Scholar
• Dell S. Transfer of special hospital patients into national health service hospitals. Abnormal Offenders, Delinquency and the Criminal Justice System, J Gunn, D Farrington. John Wiley, Chichester 1982; 325–338
   Google Scholar
• Golding S, Eaves D, Kowaz A. The assessment, treatment and community outcome of insanity acquittees: Forensic history and response to treatment. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1989; 12: 149–179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris G, Rice M, Cormier C. Length of detention in matched groups of insanity acquittees and convicted offenders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1991; 14: 223–236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles D. Insane killers walk free. The Sunday Mail. 21 May, 1995; 14
   Google Scholar
• Koch T. Theatre of the absurd. Courier Mail. 14 October, 1997; 15
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders3rd edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington 1987, revised.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian National Classification of Offences, 1985. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra 1986
   Google Scholar
• Collett D. Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research. Chapman and Hall, London 1994
   Google Scholar
• Willett J, Singer J. Investigating onset, cessation, relapse and recovery: Why you should, and how you can, use discrete-time survival analysis to examine event occurence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1993; 61: 952–965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS. Advanced Statistics (7.5). SPSS Inc., Chicago 1997
   Google Scholar
• Silver E. Punishment or treatment? Comparing the lengths of confinement of successful and unsuccessful insanity defendants. Law and Human Behavior 1995; 19: 375–388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiederanders M. Recidivism of disordered offenders who were conditionally vs. unconditionally released. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1992; 10: 141–148
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiederanders M, Bromley D, Choate P. Forensic conditional release programs and outcomes in three states. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1997; 20: 249–257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanaugh J, Wasyliw O. Treating the not guilty by reason of insanity outpatient: A two-year study. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1985; 13: 407–415
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bogenberger R, Pasewark R, Gudeman H, Beiber S. Follow-up of insanity acquittees in Hawaii. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1987; 10: 283–295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilbrun K, Griffin P. Community-based forensic treatment of insanity acquittees. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1993; 16: 133–150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgins S. A follow-up study of persons found incompetent to stand trial and/or not guilty by reason of insanity in Quebec. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1983; 6: 399–411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice M, Harris G. A comparison of criminal recidivism among schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic offenders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1992; 15: 397–408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo G. Follow-up of 91 mentally ill criminals discharged from the maximum security hospital in Barcelona P.G. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1994; 17: 279–1994
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver S, Cohen M, Spodak M. Follow-up after release of insanity acquittees, mentally disordered offenders and convicted felons. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law 1989; 17: 387–400
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bailey J, MacCullogh M. Characteristics of 112 cases discharged directly from a new special hospital and some comparisons of performance. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 1993; 3: 91–112
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan A. Criminal conviction after discharge from special (high-security) hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 172: 472–476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steadman H, Mulvey E, Monahan J, et al. Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and others in the same neighborhoods. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998; 55: 393–401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wessely S. The epidemiology of crime, violence and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 170(Suppl. 32)8–11
   Google Scholar
• Steadman H, Cocozza J. The criminally insane patient: Who gets out?. Social Psychiatry 1973; 8: 230–238
   Google Scholar
• Quinsey V, Maguire A. Maximum security psychiatric patients: Actuarial and clinical prediction of dangerousness. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1986; 1: 143–171
   Google Scholar