References
- Anderson H., Barr B., Wedenberg E. Intra-aural reflexes in retrocochlear lesions; in Hamburger and Wersäll, Disorders of the skull base region, 10th Nobel Symposium. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm 1969; 49–55
- Anderson H., Barr B., Wedenberg E. Early diagnosis of VHI th-nerve tumours by acoustic reflex tests. Acta oto-lar. 1970a; 263: 232–237, Suppl.
- Anderson H., Barr B., Wedenberg E. The early detection of acoustic tumours by the stapedius reflex test; in Wolstenholme and Knight, Sensorineural hearing loss. Churchill, London 1970b; 274–289
- ANSI. USA standard acoustical terminology, S 1.1. 1960, revised 1976
- Beedle R., Harford E. A comparison of acoustic reflex and loudness growth in normal and pathologic ears. J. Speech and Hearing Res. 1973; 16: 271–281
- Block M. G., Wightman F. L. A statistically based measure of the acoustic reflex and its relation to stimulus loudness. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1977; 61: 120–125
- Block M. G., Wiley T. L. Acoustic reflex characteristics and loudness. Natn. Conv. Am. Speech and Hearing Ass. 1977
- Bourbon W. T., Evans T. R., Deatherage B. H. Effects of intensity on “critical bands” for tonal stimuli as determined by limiting. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1968; 43: 56–59
- Cartwright W. R., Lilly D. J. Adaptation of the acoustic reflex (in preparation). 1979
- Dallos P. Dynamics of the acoustic reflex: phenomenological aspects. J. acoust. Soc Am. 1964; 36: 2175–2183
- Djupesland G., Flottorp G. Correlation between the Fowler loudness balance test, the Metz recruitment test, and the Flottorp-Opheim aural harmonic test in various types of hearing impairment. Int. Audiol. 1970; 9: 156–175
- Djupesland G., Sundby A., Hogstad K. E. A study of critical bandwidth in Meniere's syndrome using the acoustic reflex. Scand. Audiol. 1975; 4: 127–130
- Djupesland G., Zwislocki J. J. Effect of temporal summation on the human stapedius reflex. Acta oto-lar. 1971; 71: 262–265
- Djupesland G., Zwislocki J. J. On the critical band in the acoustic reflex. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1973; 54: 1157–1159
- Ewertsen H. W., Filling S., Terkildsen K., Thomsen K. A. Comparative recruitment testing. Acta oto-lar. 1958; 140: 116–122, Suppl.
- Fletcher H., Munson W. A. Loudness, its definition, measurement and calculation. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1933; 5: 82–108
- Flottorp G., Djupesland G., Winther F. The acoustic reflex in relation to critical bandwidth. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1971; 49: 457–461
- Franzen R. L., Lilly D. J. Threshold of the acoustic reflex for pure tones. Am. Speech and Hearing Ass. 1970; 12: 435
- Gorga M. P., Abbas P. J., Lilly D. J. Magnitude of the acoustic reflex for either a homophasic (0°) or an antiphasic (180°) binaural activating tone presented in a background of noise; unpubl. 1979
- International Organization for Standardization. Acoustics - Standard reference zero for the calibration of pure-tone audiometers. ISO Standard 1975; 389
- Jepsen O. Middle-ear muscle reflexes in man; in Jerger, Modern developments of audiology. Academic Press, New York 1963; 193–239
- Jerger J., Jerger S., Mauldin L. Studies in impedance audiometry. I. Normal and sensorineural loss. Archs. Otolar. 1972; 96: 513–523
- Kaplan H., Gilman S., Dirks D. D. Properties of acoustic reflex adaptation. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Lar. 1977; 86: 348–356
- Lidén G. The scope and application of current audiometric tests. J. Lar. Otol. 1969; 83: 507–520
- Lidén G. The stapedius muscle reflex used as an objective recruitment test: a clinical and experimental study; in Wolstenholme and Knight, Sensorineural hearing loss. Churchill, London 1970; 295–308
- Margolis R. H., Fox CM. A comparison of three methods for predicting hearing loss from acoustic reflex thresholds. J. Speech and Hearing Res. 1977; 20: 241–253
- Margolis R. H., Popelka G. R. Loudness and the acoustic reflex. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1975; 58: 1330–1332
- McCandless G. A. Special considerations in evaluating children and the aging for hearing aids. Proc. of Lexington Hearing Aid Conf. 1975
- McLeod H. L., Greenberg H. J. Relationship between loudness and the acoustic reflex threshold for normal and sensorineural hearing-impaired individuals. Nat. Conv. Am. Speech and Hearing Ass. 1977
- Metz O. Threshold of reflex contractions of muscles of middle ear and recruitment of loudness. Archs. Otolar. 1952; 55: 536–543
- Møller A. R. Acoustic reflex in man. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1962; 34: 1524–1534
- Morgan D. E., Gilman S., Dirks D. D. Temporal integration at threshold of the acoustic reflex. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1977; 62: 168–176
- Peterson J., Lidén G. Some static characteristics of the stapedial muscle reflex. Audiology 1972; 11: 97–114
- Popelka G. R. Detecting hearing loss from acoustic reflex thresholds. Natn. Conv. Am. Speech and Hearing Ass. 1978
- Popelka G. R., Karlovich R. S., Wiley T. L. Acoustic reflex and critical bandwidth. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1974; 55: 883–884
- Popelka G. R., Margolis R. H., Wiley T. L. Effect of activating signal bandwidth on acoustic-reflex thresholds. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1976; 59: 153–159
- Ross S. On the relation between the acoustic reflex and loudness. J. acoust. Soc. Am 1968; 43: 768–779
- Scharf B. Loudness of complex sounds as a function of the number of components. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1959; 31: 783–785
- Scharf B. Loudness summation and spectrum shape. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1962; 34: 228–233
- Scharf B. Critical bands; in Tobias, Foundations of modern auditory theory. Academic Press, New York 1970; Vol. 1: 157–202
- Scharf B. Acoustic reflex, loudness summation and the critical band. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1976; 60: 753–755
- Scharf B., Meiselman C. H. Critical bandwidth at high intensities; in Evans and Wilson, Psychophysics and physiology of hearing. Academic Press, London 1978; 221–232
- Small A. M., Brandt J. F., Cox P. G. Loudness as a function of signal duration. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1962; 34: 513–514
- Snow T., McCandless G. A. The use of impedance measures in hearing aid selection. Hearing Aid J. 1976; 7: 32–33
- Tonisson W. Measuring in-the-ear gain of hearing aids by the acoustic reflex method. J. Speech and Hearing Res. 1975; 18: 17–30
- Wilson R. H., McBride L. M. Threshold and growth of the acoustic reflex. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1978; 63: 147–154
- Woodford CM., Holmes D. W. Relationship between loudness discomfort level and acoustic reflex threshold in a clinical population. Audiol. Hear. Educ. J. 1977; 3: 9–12
- Zwicker E., Flottorp G., Stevens S. S. Critical bandwidth in loudness summation. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1957; 29: 548–557