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Original Article

Computerized Two-Dimensional Model for Finnish Vowel Identifications'

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Pages 410-415 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Carlson R., Granström B., Fant G. Some studies concerning perception of isolated vowels. Speech Transm. Lab., Stockh. 1970; QPSR 2/3: 19–35
  • Dougenik J., Sheenan D. Symap user's reference manual; revised 1977. Harvard University, Cambridge 1975
  • Fant G. Acoustic theory of speech production. Mouton, The Hague 1970
  • Jones D. An outline of English phonetics. Heffer, Cambridge 1956
  • Suonpää J., Aaltonen O. The validity of real-time spectrum analysis of Finnish vowel formants in profoundly hearing-impaired children. Scand. Audiol. 1982; 11: 44–48
  • Wiik K. The stressed single vowels of Finnish and English: an articulatory-acoustic-perceptual comparison. 1960, unpubl. licentiate thesis Turku
  • Wiik K. Finnish and English vowels. Annls Univ., Turku 1965

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