References
- Bilger R. C., Wang M. D. Consonant confusions in patients with sensorineural hearing loss. J. Speech and Hearing Res. 1976; 19: 718–748
- Carroll J. D., Chang J. J. Analysis of individual differences in multidimensional scaling via an n-way generalization of the ‘Eckart-Young’ decomposition. Psychometrica 1970; 35: 283–319
- Danaher E. M., Pickett J. M. Some masking effects produced by low-frequency vowel formants in persons with sensorineural hearing loss. J. Speech and Hearing Res. 1975; 18: 261–271
- Danaher E. M., Wilson M. P., Pickett J. M. Backward and forward masking in listeners with severe sensorineural hearing loss. Audiology 1978; 17: 324–338
- Dubno J. R., Levitt H. Predicting consonant confusions from acoustic analysis. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1981; 69: 249–261
- Franks J. R., Daniloff R. G. A review of the audiological implications of testing vowel perception. J. audit. Res. 1973; 13: 355–368
- Ginzel A., Brahe Pedersen C., Spliid P. E., Andersen E. The role of temporal factors in auditory perception of consonants and vowels. Scand. Audiol. 1982; 11: 93–100
- Grift Turek S. van de, Dorman M. F., Franks J. R. Identification of synthetic /bdg/ by hearing-impaired listeners under monotic and dichotic formant presentation. J. acoust Soc. Am. 1980; 67: 1031–1040
- Gutnick H. N. Consonant-feature transmission as a function of presentation level in hearing-impaired listeners. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1982; 72: 1124–1130
- Klein W., Plomp R., Pols L. C.W. Vowel spectra, vowel spaces and vowel identification. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1970; 48: 999–1009
- Leshowitz B. H., Lindstrom R. Measurements of nonlinearities in listeners with sensorineural hearing loss; in: Evans, Wilson, Psychophysics and physiology in hearing. Academic Press, New York 1977; 283–292
- Miller G. A., Nicely P. E. An analysis of perceptual confusions among some English consonants. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1955; 27: 338–352
- Mueller G. Qualitive investigations on speech discrimination as a contribution to speech audiometry. I. Threshold and confusion between phonemes. Folia phoniat 1979a; 31: 188–222
- Mueller G. Qualitative investigations on speech discrimination as a contribution to speech audiometry. 11. Confusion between phonemes and auditory similarity. Folia phoniat. 1979b; 31: 229–237
- Parady S., Dorman M. F., Whaley P. Identification and discrimination of a synthesized voicing contrast by normal and sensorineural hearing-impaired children. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1981; 69: 783–790
- Pickett J. M., Martony J. Low-frequency vowel formant discrimination in hearing-impaired listeners. J. Speech and Hearing Res. 1970; 13: 347–359
- Reed C. H. Identification and discrimination of vowel-consonant syllables in listeners with sensorineural hearing loss. J. Speech and Hearing Res. 1975; 18: 773–794
- Revoile S. G., Holden L. D., Pickett J. M. Feature discrimination by persons with sensorineural hearing impairment. McPherson, Advances in prosthetic devices. Techn. Inst, Rochester 1979; 56–62
- Revoile S., Pickett J. M., Holden L. D. Acoustic cues to final stop voicing for impaired- and normal-hearing listeners. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1982; 72: 1145–1154
- Smoorenburg G. F., De Laat J. A.P.M., Plomp R. The effect of noise-induced hearing loss on the intelligibility of speech in noise. Scand. Audiol. 1982; 123–133, suppl. 16
- Soli S. D., Arabie P. Auditory versus phonetic accounts of observed confusions between consonant phonemes. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1979; 66: 46–59
- Tyler R. S., Summerfield A. Q., Wood E. J., Fernandes M. A. Psychoacoustic and phonetic temporal processing in normal and hearing-impaired listeners. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1982a; 72: 740–752
- Wang M. D., Bilger R. C. Consonant confusions in noise: a study of perceptual feature. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 1973; 54: 1248–1266