Psychophysical Studies Using a Multiple-Electrode Cochlear Implant in Patients Who Were Deafened Early in Life

References

• Blarney P J, Dowell R C, Brown A M, Clark G M, Seligman P M. Vowel and consonant recognition of cochlear implant patients using formant-estimating speech processors. J Acoust Soc Am 1987; 82: 48–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gantz B J, McCabe B F, Tyler R S, Preece J P. Evaluation of four cochlear implant designs. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987; 96: 145–148, (suppl 128)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tye-Murray N, Tyler R S. Auditory consonant and word recognition skills of cochlear implant users. Ear Hear 1989; 10: 292–298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorman M F, Hannley M T, Dankowski K, Smith L, McCandless G. Word recognition by 50 patients fitted with the Symbion multichannel cochlear implant. Ear Hear 1989; 10: 44–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eddington D K, Dobelle W H, Brackmann D E, Mladejovsky M G, Parkin J L. Auditory prosthesis research with multiple channel intra-cochlear stimulation in man. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1978; 87: 5–39, (suppl 53)
   Google Scholar
• Hochmair-Desoyer I J, Hochmair E S, Burian K, Fischer R E. Four years of experience with cochlear prostheses. Med Prog Technol 1981; 8: 107–119
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tyler R S. Speech perception with the Nucleus cochlear implant in children trained with the auditory/verbal approach. Am J Otol 1990; 11: 99–107
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tong Y C, Busby P A, Clark G M. Perceptual studies on cochlear implant patients with early onset of profound hearing impairment prior to normal development of auditory, speech, and language skills. J Acoust Soc Am 1988; 84: 951–962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berliner K I, Tonokawa L L, Dye L M, House W F. Open-set speech recognition in children with a single-channel cochlear implant. Ear Hear 1989; 10: 237–342
   Google Scholar
• Busby P A, Tong Y C, Roberts S A, Altidis P M, Dettman S J, Blarney P J, Clark G M, Watson R K, Nicholls G H, Dowell R C, Rickards F W. Results for two children using a multiple-electrode intracochlear implant. J Acoust Soc Am 1989; 86: 2088–2102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick J F, Seligman P M, Money D K, Kuzma J A. Engineering;. Cochlear Prostheses, G M Clark, Y C Tong, J F Patrick. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1990; 99–124
   Google Scholar
• Tong Y C, Black R C, Clark G M, Forster I C, Millar J B, O'Loughlin B J, Patrick J F. A preliminary report on a multiple-channel cochlear implant operation. J Laryngol Otol 1979; 93: 679–695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon R V. Multichannel electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in man. I. Basic psychophysics. Hear Res 1983; 11: 157–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong Y C, Clark G M. Absolute identification of electric pulse rates and electrode positions by cochlear implant patients. J Acoust Soc Am 1985; 77: 1881–1888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong Y C, Blarney P J, Dowell R C, Clark G M. Psychophysical studies evaluating the feasibility of a speech processing strategy for a multiple-channel cochlear implant. J Acoust Soc Am 1983; 74: 73–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abel S M. Discrimination of temporal gaps. J Acoust Soc Am 1972; 52: 519–524
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler R S, Summerfield Q, Wood E J, Fernandes M A. Psychoacoustic and phonetic temporal processing in normal and hearing-impaired listeners. J Acoust Soc Am 1982; 72: 740–752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore B CJ, Glasberg B R. Gap detection with sinusoids and noise in normal, impaired, and electrically stimulated ears. J Acoust Soc Am 1988; 83: 1093–1101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon R V. Detection of gaps in sinusoids and pulse trains by patients with cochlear implants. J Acoust Soc Am 1989; 85: 2587–2592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plomp R. Rate of decay of auditory sensation. J Acoust Soc Am 1964; 36: 277–282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner W R. The accuracy of counting repeated short tones. J Exp Psychol 1951; 41: 310–316
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lechelt E C. Temporal numerosity discrimination: Intermodal comparisons revisited. Br J Psychol 1975; 66: 101–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busby P A, Dowell R C, Nienhuys T G, Clark G M. Audiological assessment of profoundly hearing-impaired children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987; 96: 85–86, (suppl 128)
   Google Scholar
• Busby P A, Dettman S J, Altidis P M, Blarney P J, Clark G M. Assessment of communication skills in implanted deaf children;. Cochlear Prostheses, G M Clark, Y C Tong, J F Patrick. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1990; 223–235
   Google Scholar
• Nienhuys T G, Musgrave G N, Busby P A, Blarney P J, Nott P, Tong Y C, Dowell R C, Brown L F, Clark G M. Educational assessment and management of children with multichannel cochlear implants. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987; 96: 80–82, (suppl 128)
   Google Scholar
• Clark G M, Pyman B C, Webb R L, Bailey Q E, Shepherd R K. Surgery for an improved multiple-channel cochlear implant. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984; 93: 204–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark G M, Blarney P J, Busby P A, Dowell R C, Franz B K, Musgrave G N, Nienhuys T G, Pyman B C, Roberts S A, Tong Y C, Webb R L, Kuzma J A, Money D K, Patrick J F, Seligman P M. A multiple-electrode intracochlear implant for children. Arch Otolaryngol 1987; 113: 825–828
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braida L D, Durlach N I. Intensity perception. II. Resolution in one interval paradigms. J Acoust Soc Am 1972; 51: 483–502
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowell R C, Martin L FA, Clark G M, Brown A M. Results of a preliminary clinical trial on a multiple-channel cochlear prosthesis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1985; 94: 244–250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfingst B E, Rush N L. Discrimination of simultaneous frequency and level changes in electrical stimuli. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987; 96: 34–37, (suppl 128)
   Google Scholar
• Bilger R C, Black F O, Hopkinson N T, Myers E N, Payne J L, Stenson N R, Voga A, Wolf R V. Evaluation of subjects presently fitted with implanted auditory prostheses. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1977; 86: 1–176, (suppl 38)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong Y C, Clark G M, Blarney P J, Busby P A, Dowell R C. Psychophysical studies for two multiple-channel cochlear implant patients. J Acoust Soc Am 1982; 71: 153–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfingst B E. Comparisons of psychophysical and neurophysiological studies of cochlear implants. Hear Res 1988; 34: 243–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim H H, Tong Y C. Pitch scaling, difference limens and identification of electrical pulse rates on multichannel cochlear implant patients -Implications on tempral speech processing. Proc Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 1989; 11: 1065–1066
   Google Scholar