Does Choir Singing Cause Noise-induced Hearing Loss?

References

• Axelsson A, Lindgren F. Pop music and hearing. Ear Hear 1981; 2: 64–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eller N, Skylv G, Ostri B, Dahlin E, Suadicani P, Gyntelberg F. Health and lifestyle characteristics of professional singers and instrumentalists. Occup Med Oxf 1992; 42: 89–92
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harman S E. Odysse: The history of performing arts medicine. Md Med J 1993; 42: 251–253
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jatho K, Hellmann H. Zur Frage des Lärm-und Klangtraumas des Orches-termusikers. HNO 1972; 20: 21–29
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lockwood A H. Medical problems in musicians. New Engl J Med 1989; 320: 221–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middlestedt S E, Fishbein M. Health and occupational correlates of perceived occupational stress in symphony orchestra musicians. J Occup Med 1988; 30: 687–692
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ostri B, Eller N, Dahlin E, Skylv G. Hearing impairment in orchestral musicians. Scand Audiol 1989; 18: 234–249
   Google Scholar
• Ostwald P F, Baron B C, Byl N M, Wilson F R. Performing arts medicine. West J Med 1994; 160: 48–52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sataloff R T. Physical examination of the professional singer. J Otolaryngol 1983; 12: 277–281
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adera T, Donahue A M, Malit B D, Gaydos J C. Assessment of the proposed Draft American National Standard method for evaluating the effectiveness of hearing conservation programs. J Occup Med 1993; 35: 568–573
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Axelsson A, Rosenhall U, Zachau G. Hearing in 18-year-old Swedish males. Scand Audiol 1994; 23: 129–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babisch W, Ising H. Musikhorge-wohnheiten von Jugendlichen. HNO 1994; 42: 466–69
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bauer P, Korpert K, Neuberger M, Raber A, Schwetz F. Risk factors for hearing loss at different frequencies in a population of 47,388 noise-exposed workers. J Acoust Soc Am 1991; 90: 3086–3098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger E H, Royster L H, Thomas W G. Hearing levels of nonindustrial noise exposed subjects. J Occup Med 1977; 19: 664–671
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bolm U, Bründl K H. Ausmaß und Häufigkeit der Lärmschwerhörigkeit bei Bergleuten in Abhängigkeit von Höhe und Dauer der Larmexposition. HNO 1979; 27: 351–354
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borchgrevink H M. Music-induced hearing loss $20 dB affects 30 of Norwegian 18 year old males before military service. The incidence doubled in the 80s, declining in the 90s. In: Vallet M (ed.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem. Noise and Man 93, Nice. 1993; 25–28, Arcueil Cedex, LTnstitut National De Recherche Sur Les Transports Et Leur Sécurité1993;2
   Google Scholar
• Brühl P, Ivarson A. Noise-exposed male sheet-metal workers using hearing protectors. Scand Audiol 1994; 23: 123–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansson B AC, Wintzell K A. An audiological survey of officers at an infantry regiment. Scand Audiol 1993; 22: 147–152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlovich R S, Wiley T L, Tweed T, Jensen D V. Hearing sensitivity in farmers. Public Hlth Rep 1988; 103: 61–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardization, ISO 1999. Acoustics. Determination of occupational noise exposure and estimation of noise-induced impairment. 1990
   Google Scholar
• Kryter K D. Effects of nosacusis, industrial and gun noise on hearing of U.S. adults. J Acoust Soc Am 1991; 90: 3196–3201
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• May J J, Marvel M, Regan M, Marvel L, Pratt D S. Noise induced hearing loss in randomly selected New York dairy farmers. Am J Ind Med 1990; 18: 333–337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuberger M, Körpert K, Raber A, Schwetz F, Bauer P. Hearing loss from industrial noise, head injury and ear disease. Audiol 1992; 31: 45–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pekarinnen J, Iki M, Starck J, Pyykko I. Hearing loss risk from exposure to shooting impulses in workers exposed to occupational noise. Br J Audiol 1993; 27: 175–182
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plakke P L, Dare E. Occupational hearing loss in farmers. Publ Hlth Rep 1992; 107: 188–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yassi A, Gaborieau D, Gillespie I, Elias J. The noise hazard in a large health care facility. J Occup Med 1991; 33: 1067–1070
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bengt A C, Wintzell K A. An audiological survey of officers at an infantry regiment. Scand Audiol 1993; 22: 147–152
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corso J F. Age and sex differences in pure tone thresholds. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1963; 77: 385–405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gates G A, Cooper J C. Incidence of hearing decline in the elderly. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1991; 111: 240–248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gates G A, Cobb J L, D'Agostino R B, Wolf P A. The relation of hearing in the elderly to the presence of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993; 119: 156–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glorig A, Nixon J. Hearing loss as a function of age. Laryngoscope 1962; 72: 1596–1605
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hinchcliffe R. The threshold of hearing as a function of age. Acustica 1959; 9: 303–308
   Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardisation, ISO 7029. Acoustics. Threshold of hearing by air conduction as a function of age and sex for otological normal persons. 1984
   Google Scholar
• Katsarkas A, Ayukawa H. Hearing loss due to ageing (presbyacusis). J Otolaryngol 1986; 15: 239–244
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moller M B. Hearing in 70-and 75-year-old people: results from a cross sectional and longitudinal population study. Am J Otolaryngol 1981; 2: 22–29
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molvae O I, Vårdal L, Gunderson T, Halmrast T. Hearing acuity in Norwegian standard population. Scand Audiol 1983; 12: 229–236
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mosicki E K, Elkins E F, Baum H M, McNamara P M. Hearing in the elderly. Ear Hear 1985; 85: 6–13
   Google Scholar
• Osterhammel D, Osterhammel P. High frequency audiometry. Scand Audiol 1979; 8: 73–81
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parving A, Ostri B, Poulsen J, Gyntelberg F. Epidemiology of hearing impairment in male adult subjects at 49–69 years of age. Scand Audiol, 12: 191–196
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robinson D W, Sutton G J. Age effect in hearing–a comparative analysis of published threshold data. Audiol 1979; 18: 320–334
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rudin R, Rosenhall U, Svärdsudd K. Hearing capacity in samples of men from the general population. Scand Audiol 1988; 17: 3–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spoor A. Presbyacusis values in relation to noise induced hearing loss. lnt Aud 1967; 6: 48–54
   Google Scholar
• Coleman R F. Dynamic intensity variations of individual choir singers. J Voice 1994; 8: 196–201
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Terström S. Hearing myself with others: Sound levels in choral performance measured with separation of one's own voice from the rest of the choir. J Voice 1994; 8: 293–302
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Terström S. Acoustical aspects of choir singing. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 1989, Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Counter S A, Klareskov B. Hypacusis among the polar Eskimos of Northwest Greenland. Scand Audiol 1990; 19: 149–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostri B, Katholm M, Parbo J, Parving A. Epidemiology of hearing impairment in male subjects: a follow up investigation. Br J Audiol 1986; 20: 269–273
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• International Organisation for Standardisation, ISO 389. Acoustics. Standard reference zero for the calibration of pure-tone audiometers. 1991
   Google Scholar
• Sachs L. Angewandte Statistik, 6th ed. Springer, Berlin 1984
   Google Scholar
• Hinchcliffe R, Littler T S. Auditory Acuity of Ex-coal Miners. 13th International Congress on Occupational Health. 1960; 712–714
   Google Scholar
• Katschmann F. Die Beeinträchtigung des Gehöres bei Bergleuten. Z Laryng 1931; 20: 353–356
   Google Scholar