26
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Demographic Effects on the Trail Making Test in Narcotic/Other Opiate Abusers

&
Pages 101-107 | Received 05 Jun 2001, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Adams R., Boake C., Cram C. Bias in a neuropsychological test classification related to education, age, and ethnicity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1982; 50: 443–145
  • Butler M., Retzlaff H. P., Van der Ploeg R. Neuropsychological test usage. Professional Psychology: Theory, Research and Practice 1991; 22: 510–512
  • Carlin A. S., O'Malley S. Neuropsychological consequences of drug abuse. Neuropsychological Assessment of Neuropsychiatric Disorders (2nd ed.), I. Grant, K. M. Adams. Oxford, New York 1996; 486–503
  • Field F. R. J., Fullerton J. R. The influence of heroin addiction on neuropsy‐chological functioning. Veterans Administration Newsletter for Research in Mental Health and Behavioral Science 1974; 16: 20–25
  • Fletcher B. W., Tims F. M., Brown B. S. Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS): Treatment evaluation research in the United States. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1997; 11: 216–229
  • Flynn P. M., Craddock S. G., Hubbard R. L., Anderson J., Etheridge R. M. Methodological overview and research design for the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1997; 11: 230–243
  • Heaton R., Grant I., Matthews C. Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead Reitan battery. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL 1991
  • Hill S. Y., Reyes R. B., Mikhael M., Ayre F. A comparison of alcoholics and heroin abusers: Computerized transaxial tomography and neuropsychological functioning. Currents in Alcoholism 1979; 5: 187–205
  • Horton A. M., Jr. Some suggestions regarding the clinical interpretation of the Trail Making Test. Clinical Neuropsychology 1979; 1: 20–23
  • Horton A. M., Jr. Future directions in the development of addiction assessment instruments. Diagnostic source book on drug abuse research and treatment, B. J. Rounsaville, F. M. Tims, A. M. Horton, Jr., B. J. Sowder. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD 1993; 87–92
  • Horton A. M., Jr. Neuropsychology of drug abuse. Ecological validity of neuropsychological test, R. J. Sbordone, C. J. Lon. GR Press/St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, FL 1996; 357–368
  • Horton A. M., Jr., Wedding D. Clinical and behavioral neuropsychology. Praeger, New York 1984
  • Navarro M., Prieto J. M. A new psycho‐biological test to detect morphine‐dependent users in the work environment. Applied Psychology: An International Review 1992; 41(2)175–184
  • Parsons O. A., Farr S. P. The neuropsychology of alcohol and drug use. Handbook of clinical neuropsychology, S. Filskov, T. Boll. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1981; 320–365
  • Reitan R. M. The relation of the Trail Making Test to organic brain damage. Journal of Consulting Psychology 1955; 19: 393–394
  • Reitan R. M. Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1958; 8: 271–276
  • Clinical neuropsychology: Current status and applications, R. M. Reitan, L. A. Davidson. John Wiley, New York 1974
  • Reitan R. M., Wolfson D. The Halstead‐Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and clinical interpretation (2nd ed.). Neuropsychology Press, Tucson, AZ 1992
  • Rounsaville B. J., Novelly R. A., Kleber H. D. Neuropsychological impairments in opiate addicts: Risk factors. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1981; 362: 79–80
  • Rounsaville B. J., Jones C., Novelly R. A., Kleber H. D. Neuropsychological impairments in opiate addicts. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1982; 170: 209–216
  • SAS Institute. SASISTAT Users's Guide (version 6, 4th ed.). SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, NC 1989
  • Schmidt M. J. Understanding and using statistics: Basic concepts. D.C. Health and Company, Lexington, MA 1975
  • Strang J., Gurling H. Computerized tomography and neuropsychological as‐sessnent in long‐term high‐dose heroin addicts. British Journal of Addiction 1989; 84: 1011–1019

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.