681
Views
57
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Pupil Light Reflex in Parkinson's Disease: Evaluation With Pupillometry

, , , &
Pages 37-43 | Received 04 Aug 2010, Published online: 20 Jan 2011

REFERENCES

  • Archibald, N. K., Clarke, M. P., Mosimann, U. P., & Burn, D. J. (2009). The retina in Parkinson's disease. Brain, 132(5), 1128–1145.
  • Braak, H., Del Tredici, K., Rüb, U., de Vos, R. A., Jansen Steur, E. N., & Braak, E. (2003). Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson's disease. Neurobiology of Aging, 24(2), 197–211.
  • Braak, H., de Vos, A., Bohl, J., & Del Tredici, K. (2006). Gastric alpha-synuclein immunoreactive inclusions in Meissner's and Auerbach's plexuses in cases staged for Parkinson's disease-related brain pathology. Neuroscience Letters, 396(1), 67–72.
  • Bye, L., Vamadevan, P., & Chaudhuri, K. R. (2009). Ophthalmological aspects of Parkinson's disease. In K. R. Chaudhuri, E. Tolosa, A. Schapira, & W. Poewe (eds.), Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 297–307.
  • Chaudhuri, K. R., Healy, D. G., & Schapira, A. H. (2006). Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: Diagnosis and management. Lancet Neurology, 5(3), 235–245.
  • Chaudhuri, K. R., & Schapira, A. H. (2009). Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: Dopaminergic pathophysiology and management. Lancet Neurology, 8(5), 464–474.
  • Fahn, S. (2003). Description of Parkinson's disease as a clinical syndrome. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 991, 1–14.
  • Fahn, S., Elton, R. L., & Members of the UPDRS Development Committee. (1987). The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. In S. Fahn, C. D. Marsden, D. M. Calne, & M. Goldstein (eds.), Recent Development in Parkinson's Disease, Vol. 2. Florham Park, NJ: MacMillan Health Care Information, 153–63 and 293–304.
  • Forno, L.S. (1996). Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 55(3), 259–272.
  • Granholm, E., Morris, S., Galasko, D., Shults, C., Rogers, E., & Vukov, B. (2003). Tropicamide effects on pupil size and pupillary light reflexes in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 47(2), 95–115.
  • Harris, J. P. (1991). The pupil in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Psychophysiology, 5, 251–254.
  • Hoehn, M. M., & Yahr, M. D. (1967). Parkinsonism: Onset, progression, and mortality. Neurology, 17(5), 427–442.
  • Hori, N., Takamori, M., Hirayama, M., Watanabe, H., Nakamura, T., Yamashita, F., (2008). Pupillary supersensitivity and visual disturbance in Parkinson's disease. Clinical Autonomic Research, 18(1), 20–27.
  • Hughes, A. J., Daniel, S. E., Kilford, L., & Lees, A. J. (1992). Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson disease: A clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 55(3), 181–184.
  • Hunter, S. (1985). The rostral mesencephalon in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathologica, 68(1), 53–58.
  • Jellinger, K. A. (1999). Post-mortem studies in Parkinson's disease—is it possible to detect brain areas for specific symptoms? Journal of Neural Transmission Supplement, 56, 1–29.
  • Lowenfeld, I. E. (1999). The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology and Clinical Application. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Mathias, C. (2003). Autonomic diseases: Clinical and laboratory evaluation. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery Psychiatry, 74(Suppl 3), 31–41.
  • Micieli, G., Tassorelli, C., Martignoni, E., Pacchetti, C., Bruggi, P., Magri, M., (1991). Disordered pupil reactivity in Parkinson's disease. Clinical Autonomic Research, 1(1), 55–58.
  • Reimann, M., Schmidt, C., Herting, B., Prieur, S., Junhanns, S., Schweitzer, K., (2010). Comprehensive autonomic assessment does not differentiate between Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy. Journal of Neural Transmission, 117(1), 69–76.
  • Sawada, H., Hosokawa, R., Yamakado, H., Hosokawa, R., Ohba, M., Miyamoto, K., (2005). Cocaine and phenylephrine eye drop test for Parkinson disease. The Journal of American Medical Association, 293(8), 932–934.
  • Schmidt, C., Herting, B., Prieur, S., Junghanns, S., Schweitzer, K., Globas, C., (2007). Pupil diameter in darkness differentiates progressive supranuclear palsy from other extrapyramidal syndromes. Movement Disorders, 22(14), 2123–2126.
  • Smith, S. A. (1992). Pupil function: Test and disorders. In R. Bannister & C. J. Mathias (eds.), Autonomic Failure. A Textbook of Clinical Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System (3rd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 421–441.
  • Stergiou, V., Fotiou, F., Tsiptsios, D., Haidich, B., Nakou, M., Giantselidis, C., (2009). Pupillometric findings in patients with Parkinson's disease and cognitive disorder. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 72(2), 97–101.
  • Sugiyama, T., & Utsumi, T. (1990). Pupillary dynamics in Parkinson's disease. Neuro-Ophthalmology, 10(1), 1–7.
  • Takahashi, H., & Wakabayashi, K. (2001). The cellular pathology of Parkinson's disease. Neuropathology, 21(4), 315–322.
  • Wakabayashi, K., & Takahashi H. (1997). Neuropathology of autonomic nervous system in Parkinson's disease. European Neurology, 38(Suppl 2), 2–7.
  • Wilhelm, H., & Wilhelm B. (2003). Clinical applications of pupillography. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology, 23(1), 42–49.
  • Witkovsky, P. (2004). Dopamine and retinal function. Documenta Ophthalmologica, 108(1), 17–40.
  • Yamaji, K., Hirata, Y., & Usui, S. (2000). A method for monitoring autonomic nervous activity by pupillary flash response. Systems and Computers in Japan, 31(4), 22–31.
  • Yamashita, F., Hirayama, M., Nakamura, T., Takamori, M., Hori, N., Uchida, K., (2010). Pupillary autonomic dysfunction in multiple atrophy and Parkinson's disease: An assessment by eye-drop tests. Clinical Autonomic Research, 20(3), 191–197.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.